CEN16LA250

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Oak Ridge, LA · July 4, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2016, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Oak Ridge, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N87083Bellanca 7ECA
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160704013639A
Case key
93530

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during the aborted takeoff, which resulted in it becoming airborne momentarily and then over running the runway.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 7ECA: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, during the attempted takeoff from the turf airstrip, the airplane was not at the expected airspeed three-quarters of the way down the runway, and he decided to abort the takeoff. The airplane became airborne momentarily as the pilot applied brakes and aft control input. Once the airplane settled, he was unable to stop it before it overran the end of the runway, and the airplane then impacted two ditches, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The pilot was departing with a left crosswind and during high density altitude conditions. It is likely that the density altitude coupled with the turf runway increased the distance required to attain the necessary speed for takeoff. Further, the slight balloon of the airplane as the pilot tried to stop it increased the required distance to stop the airplane, and insufficient runway was remaining to stop the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2016, about 1400 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA airplane, N87083, was substantially damaged when it hit a ditch during an aborted takeoff and runway excursion at the Barham Airport (01LA), Oak Ridge, Louisiana. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was owned by Flying Tigers Aviation and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight plan had been filed for the flight. The personal flight had departed Vicksburg Municipal Airport (VKS), Vicksburg, Mississippi, about 1330, and was en route to Morehouse Memorial Airport (BQP), Bastrop, Louisiana. During the cross-country flight, the pilot landed on the turf airstrip at 01LA. The pilot stated that the landing was fine and he repositioned the airplane to depart to the west (runway 27, 2,000 feet by 60 feet, turf). He wrote that he did not feel that the airplane was at the speed it should be when it was 3/4 of the way down the runway so he decided to abort the takeoff. When he applied the brakes and full aft elevator/control stick input, the airplane ballooned. Once it had settled back down, he was unable to stop the airplane before it overran the end of the runway. The airplane hit a ditch just beyond the end of the runway, bounced up, hit a second ditch, and nosed over, coming to rest inverted in the second ditch. The left wing separated from the airplane and the fuselage and empennage were substantially damaged. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane at the time of the accident. The recorded aviation weather information for BQP, located 9 miles northwest of 01LA, taken at 1415, reported wind from 200 degrees at 8 knots, temperature 81 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point temperature 75 degrees F, and an altimeter setting of 29.98 inches. Calculations of relevant data indicated the density altitude was 1,512 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N87083
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1035-74
Built
1974
Airframe hours
2,525
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 16, 2016
Departed
Vicksburg, MS
Destination
BQP · Bastrap, LA
Airport
01LA · Barham Airport, runway 9/27, 2,500 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
204.5 total · 78.1 in this make and model · 147.8 as pilot in command · 147.8 in the last 90 days · 115.9 in the last 30 days · 4.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KBQP, 9 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.