CEN16LA342

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild M 62A-3 · Madison, OH · August 30, 2016

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2016, 19:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Madison, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N47164Fairchild M 62A-3
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20160830015499A
Case key
93933

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the Before Takeoff checklist and his improper use of flaps during takeoff, which degraded the airplane's climb performance and resulted in a collision with trees.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleFairchild M-62A-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotFairchild M-62A-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotFairchild M-62A-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationFairchild M-62A-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Wing structure: trailing edge flapsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Incorrect use/operationFairchild M-62A-3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 33 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot and one passenger departed in a vintage airplane from a private airstrip. During the takeoff, the airplane would not climb with full engine power, and it collided with trees about 1/2 mile from the end of the runway. An examination of the airplane revealed that the flaps were in the "down" position. However, the Before Takeoff checklist stated, "flaps up," for takeoff. The pilot reported that he normally took off with one notch of flaps. It is likely that the pilot's failure to follow the Before Takeoff checklist and his use of the wrong flaps setting for takeoff degraded the airplane's climb performance.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2016, about 1950 eastern daylight time, a Fairchild M 62A-3 (PT-19) airplane, N47164, collided with tree while departing from a private strip near Madison, Ohio. The commercial rated pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to DTD PT-19 LLC and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.According to information obtained by investigators, while departing the private strip, the airplane would not climb with full engine power. The airplane collided with trees about ½ mile from the end of the strip. Substantial damage was sustained to the fuselage and wings. An examination of the airframe by the responding Federal Aviation Administration found no anomalies with the airframe. However, the flaps were found in the down or extended position. A review of the aircraft checklist, notes for takeoff: "flaps up". The pilot stated to the FAA inspector that he normally takes off with one notch of flaps. The pilot did not submit a completed NTSB Form 6120.

Aircraft

Registration
N47164
Reported as
Fairchild M 62A-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T-42-3041
Built
1942
Engine
Fairchild 6-440, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Madison, OH
Destination
Madison, OH
Airport
PVT · Private Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KHZY, 16 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.