CEN16LA350

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Upham, ND · August 31, 2016

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2016, 20:35 local (Aug 31, 2016, 01:35 UTC)
Place
Upham, ND
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N18601Cessna 150L
Defining event
Landing: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160830015489A
Case key
93948

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain a proper aimpoint during landing due to reduced visibility from the setting sun.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 150L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 150L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 cases
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelCessna 150L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had completed a local flight and was landing at his unlighted grass airstrip toward the west shortly after sunset. While landing, the airplane impacted a riverbank short of the runway, about 6 ft below the elevation of the runway, which caused the airplane to nose over and come to rest inverted. The pilot was seriously injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The pilot did not recall the accident but reported that there were no malfunctions with the airplane that would have contributed to the accident. It is likely that the pilot did not obtain a proper aimpoint during the approach due to reduced visibility from the setting sun, which resulted in a landing short of the runway.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2016, about 2035 central daylight time (CDT), a Cessna 150L airplane, N18601, impacted terrain short of the grass runway at Rosenau Airport (21ND), Upham, North Dakota. The private pilot, the sole occupant, suffered serious injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was privately registered and operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan was filed. The local flight departed from 21ND about 1900. The pilot reported that he was returning from a local pleasure flight and was approaching his unlighted, grass airstrip to land to the west, and into the setting sun. He said the sun had already set, but there was light to the west. He did not remember the crash. The airplane impacted a river bank near the approach end of the runway, 6 ft below the elevation of the runway, nosed over and traveled 42 ft before coming to rest upside down. Sunset occurred at 2032 and civil twilight ended at 2104. Examination of the airplane showed that the fuselage was buckled behind the cockpit and the left wing spar was bent. The pilot indicated on his submitted NTSB Accident/Incident report there were no malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, the pilot did not hold a current medical certificate. The pilot's reported last medical examination was for a third class medical on May 5, 2012. The last annual inspection of the airplane was November 30, 2013. No pilot or maintenance logbooks were recovered during the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N18601
Reported as
Cessna 150L (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15073976
Built
1972
Engine
Cont Motor O-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 2013
Departed
21ND · Upham, ND
Destination
21ND · Upham, ND
Airport
21ND · Rosenau, runway 26, 2,500 × 40 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
292 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
28.27 inHg
Observed at
KMOT, 26 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 28, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.