CEN17LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-C55 · Delta, CO · January 18, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 2017, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Delta, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N303QBBeech 95-C55
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; SLC FSDO
FAA report
20170118002329A
Case key
94669

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the landing gear to extend during landing approach due to the interference between the landing gear motor's sector and worm gears.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane experienced a gear-up landing after the private pilot was unable to extend the landing gear. Postaccident examination of the landing gear motor revealed that the sector gear teeth were partially sheared and were bound with the worm gear teeth, resulting in interference. Once the gear was turned past the sheared area, the assembly functioned with no anomalies. Review of maintenance logs revealed that the most recent annual inspection, which included the landing gear system, was completed about 6 months before the accident with no anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 2017, at 1630 mountain standard time, a Beech 95-C55, N303QB, experienced a gear-up landing at Blake Field Airport, Delta, Colorado, after the pilot was unable to extend the landing gear using normal and emergency procedures. The airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with the runway surface. The pilot was uninjured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight that was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from an unknown location. A National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Pilot Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report, Form 6120.1 was not received from the pilot, who was required to complete and submit the form following email and phone requests by the NTSB Investigator-In-Charge. The pilot was also requested to provide his pilot logbook but that request was not complied with. A post-accident disassembly examination, by a maintenance facility, of the airplane landing gearbox showed that there were three labels attached to the gearbox exterior: a "Beech Aircraft Corporation", part number "95-810017-23 ECH," serial number "94-B-479," a Beechcraft Rebuilt Part," part number "95-810017-23 ECH," serial number "94-B-479," and a "Cruiseair Aviation, Inc." with no part or serial number annotated. The examination revealed that the sector gear was against the stop "so hard" that the bolt for the stop could not be removed until the assembly half screws were removed. The sector gear teeth were partially sheared and were bound with worm gear teeth resulting in interference. Once the gear was turned past the sheared area, the assembly worked "fine." An airplane logbook entry dated November 22, 2014 stated that at a tachometer time of 5,211.40 hours and unknown total time, the landing gear failed to electrically extend and the emergency gear handle was hard to turn for the first two turns. The landing gearbox was sent to "Cruiseair" for "repair/inspection." Gearbox, part number "95-810017-25," serial number "94-13-479," was overhauled and reinstalled. The entry states that there were no defects found when the landing gear was cycled three times, and an emergency landing gear extension was performed. An airplane logbook entry dated July 19, 2016 stated that an airplane total time of 5,239.7 hours, the "landing gear, motor, and actuating linkage" were inspected during an annual inspection. The airplane was placed on jacks and the landing gear was cycled and an emergency landing gear extension was performed with "satisfactory results."

Aircraft

Registration
N303QB
Reported as
Beech 95-C55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-53
Built
1966
Airframe hours
5,239.7
Engines
Continental IO-520, reciprocatingContinental IO-520, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 19, 2016
Airport
AJZ · Blake Field Airport, runway 3, 5,598 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Unknown

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
AJZ

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 28, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.