CEN17LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C · Brenham, TX · January 30, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 30, 2017, 15:48 local (21:48 UTC)
Place
Brenham, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7039HPiper J3C
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO
FAA report
20170130000629A
Case key
94671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The reciprocating engine's exhaust valve being stuck in the “open” position, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power during initial climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating): recip engine power sectionAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedPiper/Dear J3C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 233 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper/Dear J3C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot and flight instructor were conducting a personal flight. The flight instructor reported that the pretakeoff checks were "normal" but that, during the takeoff, the engine felt "weak" and that the engine lost power during the initial climb. The flight instructor conducted a forced landing to a field, during which the airplane impacted the top of a tree and then the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that the exhaust valve for the No. 4 cylinder was stuck in the "open" position possibly due to excessive deposits from the combustion process. It is likely that the stuck exhaust valve resulted in the partial loss of engine power reported by the flight instructor.

Factual narrative

On January 30, 2017, about 1538 central standard time, a Piper J3C airplane, N7039H, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a partial loss of engine power during initial climb after takeoff near Brenham, Texas. The student pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The airplane's fuselage and wings were damaged during the forced landing. The aircraft was registered to and operated by the student pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident for an unconfirmed destination. The flight instructor reported that pre-takeoff engine checks were normal. He noted that during the takeoff he and the student pilot noticed that the engine felt "weak" but thought it was due to being unaccustomed to the airplane. The flight instructor said that he verified that the magneto switch was in the both position , the primer was locked, and the carburetor heat was off. By this time the remaining usable runway had been exhausted and the airplane was sinking with full throttle applied. He selected a field in which to execute a landing but the airplane impacted the top of a tree and then the ground during the forced landing. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the exhaust valve for the No. 4 cylinder was stuck in the open position due to excessive deposits from the combustion process.

Aircraft

Registration
N7039H
Reported as
Piper J3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4601
Airframe hours
6,749
Engine
Cont Motor A75-8F(C)8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 4, 2016 · 27 hours before
Departed
11R · Brenham, TX
Destination
Waco, TX
Airport
11R · Brenham Muni, runway 16, 6,003 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Role
Student pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
11R

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.