CEN17LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Michael E Cozy Mark IV · Anthony, NM · February 1, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 1, 2017, 15:36 local (22:36 UTC)
Place
Anthony, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N294MVRobinson Michael E Cozy Mark IV
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20170201001919A
Case key
94684

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during climbout for reasons an examination of the engine and fuel system was not able to determine, which resulted in a forced landing on unsuitable terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRobinson Michael E COZY MARK IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeRobinson Michael E COZY MARK IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airline transport pilot and private pilot were conducting a personal, local flight in a single-engine, amateur-built airplane. During takeoff, the private pilot applied full power and began to climb the airplane. During climbout, about 400 ft above ground level, the pilots noticed a total and abrupt loss of engine power. Following unsuccessful attempts to regain power, the airline transport pilot executed a forced landing to an uneven field, during which the right wing and fuselage sustained substantial damage. Examination and testing of the engine and fuel system components revealed no evidence of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On February 1, 2017, about 1536 mountain standard time, an experimental amateur-built Cozy Mark IV airplane, N294MV, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Anthony, New Mexico. The airline transport pilot and private pilot were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which had recently departed from Cielo Dorado Estates Airport (NM05), Santa Teresa, New Mexico. The two pilots had been flying about 90 minutes, during which they accomplished several approaches in the local area. While executing a go-around from NM05, the private pilot applied full power and began a climb. About 400 ft above ground level, the pilots noticed a total and abrupt loss of engine power. Based on their perception that the power loss was due to a fuel issue, the pilots turned the fuel boost pump on and adjusted the mixture control, with no effect. The airline transport pilot accomplished a forced landing into a field, during which the right wing and fuselage were damaged. The accident occurred on the second flight of the amateur-built airplane, which was equipped with a Lycoming IO-360-C1C fuel injected engine. Examination at the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed adequate fuel was present in both the left and right fuel tanks, with the fuel selector in the right tank position. At the recovery location, a mechanic's examination revealed that all fuel lines and the fuel filter were intact and unobstructed. A small amount of sanding dust was observed in the fuel filter. The fuel boost pump was tested and determined to be operational. The fuel flow divider was removed and disassembled, which revealed a small amount of sanding dust. A flow check was conducted on the fuel nozzles, with no blockages or anomalies. During rotation of the propeller, the engine displayed normal continuity and magneto operation. No engine or fuel system anomalies were discovered that would have resulted in a loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N294MV
Reported as
Robinson Michael E Cozy Mark IV
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0394
Built
2016
Airframe hours
3.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 25, 2016 · 2 hours before
Departed
NM05 · Santa Teresa, NM
Destination
5T6 · Santa Teresa, NM
Airport
NM05 · Cielo Dorado Estates Airport, runway 22, 400 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 17, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
27,663 total · 2,600 in this make and model · 19,697 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 10, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,508 total · 2 in this make and model · 1,508 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KELP, 15 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 1, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N294MV · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.