CEN17LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cody Hawkins JA30 Superstol · Ponca City, OK · July 2, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2017, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Ponca City, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2463HCody Hawkins JA30 Superstol
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170702009789A
Case key
95484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Contamination of the fuel system, resulting in a partial loss of engine power and subsequent off-airport landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and control: fuel injector nozzleAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedAll aircraft: 20 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedAll aircraft: 195 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was conducting a local flight in an experimental airplane. During takeoff, the pilot thought that the airplane's performance was sluggish. The pilot indicated that the airplane started to lose lift, so he reduced the control stick input. He maneuvered the airplane around trees, but the airplane continued to descend, so the pilot decided to land. The airplane made a hard landing, causing the airplane's landing gear to collapse because it was sideloaded, and the airplane then skidded into a tree. During a postaccident examination, a repair station noted contamination in one of the fuel jets and both carburetors. After replacing the fuel jet and cleaning the carburetors, the engine produced normal power. The cause of the contamination could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2017, about 1430 central daylight time, an Cody Hawkins JA30 SuperSTOL airplane, N2463H, collided with trees and terrain near Ponca City, OK. The private rated pilot and passenger were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight was departing from a private field at the time of the accident.According to information provided by the pilot, during the initial climb, the airplane's performance felt sluggish. The pilot added that the airplane started to lose lift, so the he reduced back stick pressure. The pilot maneuvered around trees and descended into terrain. The airplane's landing gear was side-loaded during the landing and collapsed. The airplane then slid to a stop. Substantial damage was sustained to the fuselage and wings. The Rotax 914 UL2-01 engine was transported to a repair facility to be returned to service. The mechanic reported that when he functionally tested the engine, it run "rough." Further inspection of the engine found a fouled fuel jet and contaminants in the carburetors. The source of the contaminants could not be determined. After the cleaning the carburetors and replacing the idle jet, the engine produced normal power.

Aircraft

Registration
N2463H
Reported as
Cody Hawkins JA30 Superstol (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JA483-1-16
Built
2017
Airframe hours
56.1
Engine
Rotax 914 UL2-01, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 2017 · 70 hours before
Departed
PRIV · Ponca City, OK
Destination
PRIV · Ponca City, OK
Airport
PRIV · Personal airstrip, runway 170, 1,200 × 100 ft, dirt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 2, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
877 total · 43 in this make and model · 877 as pilot in command · 121 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
PNC

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 29, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.