CEN17LA348

NTSB accident investigation · Beech N35 · South Bend, IN · September 12, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 12, 2017, 13:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
South Bend, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9368YBeech N35
Defining event
Approach: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
95995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improperly seated fuel cap, which resulted in an in-flight fuel leak and subsequent total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech N35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelBeech N35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationBeech N35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
Misc hardwareAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Incorrect use/operationBeech N35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 41 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that the airplane was nearing the destination at the conclusion of a long cross-country flight when the engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot declared an emergency and conducted a forced landing to a highway. During the forced landing, the airplane struck an elevated island and a car and was substantially damaged. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed blue-colored fuel stains streaking from the right wing fuel filler aft to the trailing edge of the right wing flap. The right fuel tank contained 1 cup of fuel and the left fuel tank had about 10 gallons of fuel. The fuel cap and seat were unremarkable. An examination of the engine and remaining systems revealed no anomalies. It is likely that the right fuel cap was not seated properly before takeoff, which resulted in the siphoning of the fuel during the flight, and a subsequent total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Factual narrative

On September 12, 2017, about 1300 central daylight time, a Beech N35 airplane, N9368Y, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near South Bend International Airport (SBN), South Bend, Indiana. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight plan had been filed for the flight. The flight departed Johnson County Executive Airport (OJC), Olathe, Kansas, about 0930, and was en route to SBN. According to the pilot, while on final approach for runway 9R, the engine "missed". The pilot attempted to increase engine power by advancing the engine throttle control forward. There was no response from the engine. During the forced landing the main landing gear clipped the elevated island between two oncoming lanes of traffic. The airplane bounced and struck a car before coming to rest in the grass adjacent to the road. The left wing was bent and buckled during the forced landing. Prior to the recovery of the airplane from the accident site, the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident, recovered about a cup of fuel from the right fuel tank. There was visible fuel in the left fuel tank. A postaccident examination of the airplane, following its recovery, revealed blue-colored fuel streaking from the right-wing fuel filler aft to the trailing edge of the right-wing flap. The right fuel tank was empty, and the left fuel tank had about 10 gallons of fuel. The fuel cap and seat were unremarkable. An examination of the engine and remaining systems revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9368Y
Reported as
Beech N35 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-6569
Built
1960
Airframe hours
5,275
Engine
Continental IO-520-BB-10B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 2017
Departed
KOJC · Olathe, KS
Destination
KSBN · South Bend, IN
Airport
SBN · South Bend International Airpo
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 18, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
4,983 total · 460 in this make and model · 4,787 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
5° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
kSBN, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 16, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.