CEN18LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Riggs Kenneth W T Bird II · St Mary's, KS · November 5, 2017

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 2017, 11:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
St Mary's, KS
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N618ERRiggs Kenneth W T Bird II
Defining event
Initial climb: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 9, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20171105018279A
Case key
96300

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The loss of engine power due to a propeller failure when the passenger’s hat exited the cockpit and impacted the three-bladed pusher propeller, separating one of the propeller blades.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The private pilot and passenger planned on a short flight around the traffic pattern in an open-cockpit, light sport airplane. Shortly after takeoff, as the pilot turned downwind, he heard a "crack," and the engine started to vibrate and lose power. The pilot applied power, but the engine did not respond. He turned sharply left and then tried to stop the turn and descend, but the airplane continued to turn and descend until it impacted terrain. A witness saw two objects fall from the airplane shortly after the engine sound "stopped." Both objects were retrieved. The first object was the passenger's knitted hat, the top of which was "chewed up" and had a line burnt/melted into it. The other object was one of the propeller blades. The accident is consistent with the passenger's hat exiting the cockpit and impacting the three-bladed pusher propeller, which led to the separation of one of the propeller blades and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On November 5, 2017, about 1140 central standard time, a T-Bird II airplane, N618ER, impacted terrain near St. Marys, Kansas. The pilot and passenger received serious injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged during the accident. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The pilot reported that he and the owner of the airplane planned to take the airplane for a flight around the traffic pattern to see if they were clothed warmly enough for another flight. They departed from runway 36, climbed to about 1,000 ft, and turned left for the downwind when they heard a loud "crack" and the engine started to vibrate. To avoid powerlines, the pilot applied power, but the engine did not respond. He turned sharply left, adding that he tried to stop the turn and decent; however, the elevators and ailerons did not respond. The airplane continued to turn and dropped rapidly, until it impacted a ravine. A neighbor reported that she saw something "flutter" into a tree and something fell when the engine sound "stopped". The object in the tree was retrieved and was the passenger's knitted hat. The top of the hat was "chewed up" and had an area in the shape of a line, burnt/melted in it. The object that fell in the yard was also retrieved and was one of airplane's propeller blades. An examination of the airplane found substantial damage to the fuselage, and one blade from the three-bladed pusher propeller had separated from the propeller hub.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N618ER
Reported as
Riggs Kenneth W T Bird II (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
90062000
Airframe hours
159.2
Engine
Rotax, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 9, 2017
Departed
St Mary's, KS
Destination
St Mary's, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 18, 2017
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,054 total · 3 in this make and model · 1,593 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 12 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KTOP, 20 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 15, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.