CEN18LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28R-200 · Riverton, WY · December 25, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 2017, 17:40 local (Dec 25, 2017, 00:40 UTC)
Place
Riverton, WY
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N550DPiper PA 28R-200
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 9, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20171224023779A
Case key
96485

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during the rejected takeoff. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's lack of familiarity with the airport runway configuration, which led to his premature attempt to take off, and the airplane’s inoperative landing light.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-200: 29 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28R-200: 12 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of chartsPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause
Lighting system: exterior lightingAircraft › Aircraft systems · InoperativePiper PA-28R-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was attempting to take off and noted that the airplane's landing light was not working. Although the runway lights provided him with good visibility, his depth perception was limited. As the airplane approached the intersection with the crossing runway during the takeoff roll, the pilot thought that the airplane was approaching the end of the runway. He rotated the airplane to lift off, but it had not gained enough airspeed to become airborne, so he decided to reject the takeoff. As he reduced engine power, he lost directional control, and the airplane departed the left side of the runway. The pilot stated that there were no issues with the airplane during the accident takeoff other than the inoperative landing light. He noted that a better review of the airport diagram and a working landing light might have improved his situational awareness during the takeoff.

Factual narrative

On December 24, 2017, about 1740 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200 airplane, N550D, was substantially damaged during a runway excursion on takeoff from runway 28 (8,204 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) at the Riverton Regional Airport (RIW), Riverton, Wyoming. The pilot and four passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to Oracle Aviation, LLC and operated by the pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and the flight was not operated on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The intended destination was the Stanford Field Airport (U12), St Anthony, Idaho.The pilot stated that he initially departed from Millard Airport (MLE), with planned fuel stops at Gordon Municipal Airport (GRN) and RIW. After refueling at RIW, the pilot recognized that the landing light was not working. He noted that it was working during the previous flight into RIW. The pilot recalled having good visibility with the runway lights, but he did not have good depth perception. As the airplane approached the intersection with the crossing runway during the takeoff roll, he thought that they were approaching the end of the runway. He rotated the airplane in an attempt to lift off, but the airplane had not gained enough airspeed to become airborne at that point. He decided to reject the takeoff and, as he reduced engine power, he lost directional control and the airplane departed the left side of the runway. The pilot stated that there were no issues with the airplane during the accident takeoff, other than the inoperative landing light. He noted that a functioning landing light and a better review of the airport diagram might have prevented the accident. A review of the available weight and balance data indicated that pilot's calculation was complete and correct, and that the airplane was loaded within limits during the accident takeoff. The airplane was equipped with four seats and seatbelts. The pilot stated that two children occupied one seat and were sharing a seatbelt at the time of the accident takeoff. Federal Aviation Administration regulations do not require a landing light for operations under Part 91 unless they are conducted for hire. However, any inoperative equipment must be deactivated and placarded according to the regulations.

Aircraft

Registration
N550D
Reported as
Piper PA 28R-200 (200)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35783
Built
1970
Airframe hours
4,095.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 28, 2017 · 42 hours before
Departed
RIW · Riverton, WY
Destination
U12 · St. Anthony, ID
Airport
RIW · Riverton Regional, runway 28, 8,204 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 28, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
109 total · 14 in this make and model · 57 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
60° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -8 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
RIW, 1 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.