CEN18LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Ponca City, OK · January 6, 2018

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 6, 2018, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Ponca City, OK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9972ACessna 170
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180106000959A
Case key
96584

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during takeoff with a quartering tailwind, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170A: 23 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170A: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 170A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed with a quartering tailwind in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. During the takeoff roll, the airplane veered left; the pilot reported that he applied rudder to stop the turn, but the airplane continued to veer left. As the airplane exited the left side of the runway, the right main landing gear separated from the airplane, and the fuselage and right wing sustained substantial damage. Examination revealed that the main landing gear fracture surfaces were consistent with an initiating fatigue fracture that propagated toward an overstress fracture; the size of the fatigue crack before the final overstress fracture could not be determined. It is likely that the pilot lost control of the airplane during takeoff in a quartering tailwind.

Factual narrative

On January 6, 2018, about 1100 central standard time, a Cessna 170A airplane, N9972A, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Ponca City, Oklahoma. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated by a private individual as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight.The pilot stated that prior to takeoff he observed that the windsock indicated a direct crosswind. He began a takeoff roll on runway 35. On takeoff the airplane began to veer left. The pilot added that he applied rudder to correct for the airplane's left turn. However, the airplane continued to veer left and as it approached the side of the runway, the pilot reduced power. As the airplane exited the side of the runway, the right main landing gear separated from the airplane. The airplane came to rest in the grass off the runway surface. Substantial damage was sustained to the fuselage and right wing spar A review of wind conditions, about the time of the accident, found the wind was reported as 100° at 10 knots. The landing gear was photo documented by the Federal Aviation Administration. Photos were examined by the NTSB Materials Laboratory and discovered that the fracture surfaces were consistent with an initiating fatigue fracture which propagated towards an overstress fracture. The pilot reported having over 100 hours in tailwheel equipped airplanes.

Aircraft

Registration
N9972A
Reported as
Cessna 170 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19553
Built
1950
Airframe hours
3,272
Engine
Cont Motor C145 SERIES, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 7, 2017
Departed
PNC · Ponca City, OK
Destination
WDG · Enid, OK
Airport
PNC · Ponca City Rgnl, runway 35, 7,201 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,128 total · 5 in this make and model · 2,951 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
KPNC

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 1, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.