- Date
- January 6, 2018, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
- Place
- Ponca City, OK
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N9972ACessna 170
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 14, 2020
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20180106000959A
- Case key
- 96584
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's loss of directional control during takeoff with a quartering tailwind, which resulted in a runway excursion.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot departed with a quartering tailwind in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. During the takeoff roll, the airplane veered left; the pilot reported that he applied rudder to stop the turn, but the airplane continued to veer left. As the airplane exited the left side of the runway, the right main landing gear separated from the airplane, and the fuselage and right wing sustained substantial damage. Examination revealed that the main landing gear fracture surfaces were consistent with an initiating fatigue fracture that propagated toward an overstress fracture; the size of the fatigue crack before the final overstress fracture could not be determined. It is likely that the pilot lost control of the airplane during takeoff in a quartering tailwind.
Factual narrative
On January 6, 2018, about 1100 central standard time, a Cessna 170A airplane, N9972A, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Ponca City, Oklahoma. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated by a private individual as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight.The pilot stated that prior to takeoff he observed that the windsock indicated a direct crosswind. He began a takeoff roll on runway 35. On takeoff the airplane began to veer left. The pilot added that he applied rudder to correct for the airplane's left turn. However, the airplane continued to veer left and as it approached the side of the runway, the pilot reduced power. As the airplane exited the side of the runway, the right main landing gear separated from the airplane. The airplane came to rest in the grass off the runway surface. Substantial damage was sustained to the fuselage and right wing spar A review of wind conditions, about the time of the accident, found the wind was reported as 100° at 10 knots. The landing gear was photo documented by the Federal Aviation Administration. Photos were examined by the NTSB Materials Laboratory and discovered that the fracture surfaces were consistent with an initiating fatigue fracture which propagated towards an overstress fracture. The pilot reported having over 100 hours in tailwheel equipped airplanes.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9972A
- Reported as
- Cessna 170 (A)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 19553
- Built
- 1950
- Airframe hours
- 3,272
- Engine
- Cont Motor C145 SERIES, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 7, 2017
- Departed
- PNC · Ponca City, OK
- Destination
- WDG · Enid, OK
- Airport
- PNC · Ponca City Rgnl, runway 35, 7,201 × 150 ft, concrete
- Equipment
- Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 66
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 8, 2017
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- Lap only
- Flight hours
- 3,128 total · 5 in this make and model · 2,951 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 30 °F, dew point 14 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.37 inHg
- Observed at
- KPNC
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 1, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.