CEN18LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Aerovodochody L 29 Delfin · Moriarty, NM · June 8, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2018, 07:53 local (13:53 UTC)
Place
Moriarty, NM
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4323NAerovodochody L 29 Delfin
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20180608017029A
Case key
97440

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain a proper glidepath during a visual approach and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action, which resulted in ground impact before the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotAerovodochody L-29 DELFIN: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAerovodochody L-29 DELFIN: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was receiving his second training flight after purchasing the vintage single-engine, turbine-powered airplane. While on a visual approach, the pilot flew below the glidepath with a slow airspeed and allowed a sink rate to develop. Subsequently, the flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and applied full engine power; however, the airplane continued to settle and impacted terrain 1/2 mile short of the runway. The flight instructor stated that he had "let his guard down" during the final approach and had not intervened quickly enough because the airplane descended below the glidepath. The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glidepath and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action allowed the airplane to descend and hit terrain short of the runway.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2018, about 0753 mountain daylight time, an Aerovodochody L29 Deflin airplane, N4323N, was substantially damaged during a visual approach to Moriarty Airport (0E0), Moriarty, New Mexico. The pilot and flight instructor suffered minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which departed about 0745 without a flight plan. Following his recent purchase of the vintage, single-engine, turbine powered trainer airplane, the pilot was receiving his second training flight and accomplished a takeoff and traffic pattern for Runway 26. While on final approach, the flight instructor told the pilot to increase engine power after the airplane descended below glide path with a slow airspeed. After the engine did not respond as the flight instructor expected, he assumed control of the airplane and applied full power. The airplane continued to settle and impacted the ground about ½ mile short of the Runway 26 threshold, damaging both wings. The flight instructor stated that he had "let his guard down" during the final approach and had not intervened quick enough as the airplane descended below the glide path. He was aware of the engine's "slow spool up" characteristic and viewed this issue, as well as the high-density altitude conditions, as contributors to his inability to counteract the airplane's sink rate after applying full power. The pilot did not recall details of the final approach due to a concussion that he suffered during the accident. Although a previous military navigator, the pilot was not experienced piloting a turbine powered airplane. The flight instructor did not realize the pilot's military flight experience occurred as a navigator.

Aircraft

Registration
N4323N
Reported as
Aerovodochody L 29 Delfin (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
194145
Built
1971
Airframe hours
739
Engine
Motorlet M701-500C, 1,960 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 1, 2017
Departed
0E0 · Moriarty, NM
Destination
0E0 · Moriarty, NM
Airport
0E0 · Moriarty, runway 26, 7,702 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 15, 2018
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
25,000 total · 900 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
September 9, 2006
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,878 total · 2 in this make and model · 878 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KCQC, 17 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 12, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 927 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.