CEN18LA295

NTSB accident investigation · Vans RV7A · Princeton, MN · July 24, 2018

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 2018, 14:56 local (19:56 UTC)
Place
Princeton, MN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N20342Vans RV7A
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20180724021399A
Case key
97885

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A flat nosewheel tire, which resulted in the pilot’s inability to maintain directional control on landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: tire casingAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureSchmidt Steve RV7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleSchmidt Steve RV7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentSchmidt Steve RV7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 cases
Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSchmidt Steve RV7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 106 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight and decided to stop at an intermediate airport to refuel the airplane. When the airplane touched down, it swerved left, exited the side of the runway, struck a runway edge light, and then nosed over in soft terrain. Examination of the runway revealed that a long black line, which extended from the centerline to where the runway edge light was struck, was imprinted in the pavement. It is likely that the imprint was created by the chine that was pronounced on both sides of the tire. These ground signatures indicate that the nosewheel tire was likely flat upon touchdown, which led to the pilot’s inability to maintain directional control upon landing.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2018, about 1456 central daylight time (cdt), a Schmidt Vans RV7A, N20342, nosed over during landing at Princeton Municipal Airport (PNM), Princeton, Minnesota. The pilot and passenger were seriously injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Mercer County Regional Airport (HZE), Hazen, North Dakota, and was destined for Wittman Regional Airport (OSH), Oshkosh Wisconsin, but diverted to PNM. The pilot and his son departed Schmidt Ranch Airport (1WN0), Northport, Washington, at 0515 Pacific daylight time, and flew to Hazen (HZE), North Dakota, and refueled. They departed HZE at 1315 cdt en route to OSH. They decided to stop in PNM for fuel. The winds were gusty. The approach to PNM was normal. When they touched down, the airplane swerved to the left, departed the runway onto soft soil, and nosed over. In his accident report, the pilot said the nose tire blew out on landing and caused the airplane to exit the runway. In an e-mail from the FAA inspector who examined the airplane, he felt that, based on ground signatures and the fact the airplane did not have a steerable nose wheel, the nose tire was flat on touchdown. He wrote: "There was a distinct long black line imprinted in the pavement from the centerline where he landed right over to the impacted runway light. The line was created by the chine that was pronounced on each side of this brand of tire. It was a gentle curve to the left off the runway with no swerving. The tire got a set in it (the sidewalls were stiffer when the flat tire was depressed with my fingers), and gentle differential braking did not affect it at all. The tire would not even roll well in the grass alongside the runway."

Aircraft

Registration
N20342
Reported as
Vans RV7A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
70204
Built
2003
Airframe hours
872
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 2018
Departed
HZE · Hazen, ND
Destination
PNM · Princeton, MN
Airport
PNM · Princeton Municipal, runway 33, 3,900 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Heads up display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, Video recording device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,200 total · 886 in this make and model · 5,200 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
PNM

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 2, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N20342 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.