CEN18LA357

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G164 · Opelousas, LA · August 29, 2018

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 2018, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Opelousas, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N956XGrumman G164
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20180829012539A
Case key
98188

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of two securing bolts that allowed the left magneto to move around, which disrupted the spark timing and resulted in the engine losing total power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ignition system: magneto/distributorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · InoperativeGrumman G-164A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeGrumman G-164A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 110 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was practicing crop-dusting maneuvers when the engine lost total power; he performed a forced landing in an open, muddy field. The airplane nosed over and sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that two of three bolts that secured the left magneto had come loose and were missing. The safety wire was broken, and the Sims coupling was heavily damaged. The magneto could easily be moved around, which disrupted the spark timing and resulted in a total loss of power.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 2018, about 1130 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164A airplane, N956X, experienced a total loss of engine power while maneuvering over an open field near Opelousas, Louisiana. The pilot subsequently made an off-airport forced landing in the field. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the top wings and vertical stabilizer. The airplane was registered to Acadian Dusters LLC, Church Point, Louisiana, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions were reported at the accident site about the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight originated from Church Point about 1100. According to the pilot's accident report, he was practicing crop dusting maneuvers when the engine lost all power. Being at low altitude, the pilot made a forced landing in an open muddy rice field, and the airplane nosed over. Post-accident examination of the engine revealed that two bolts that secure the left magneto had come loose and were missing. This disrupted the spark timing, resulting in a complete power loss. The magneto was identified as an American Bosh SB9RU-3 magneto, serial number BB3829, that was installed on January 13, 1998. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane. In his e-mail, he reported finding two of the three bolts for the left magneto had come out. The safety wire was also broken. He stated the left magneto was barely holding on. The Sims coupling was heavily damaged as well. He could easily move the magneto around.

Aircraft

Registration
N956X
Reported as
Grumman G164 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
507
Built
1968
Airframe hours
12,058
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 8, 2018
Departed
6LA5 · Church Point, LA
Destination
6LA5 · Church Point, LA
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 14, 2017
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
208 total · 15 in this make and model · 208 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KOPL, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N956X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.