CEN19FA165

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35 · Frankfort, MI · May 13, 2019

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 2019, 19:49 local (May 13, 2019, 00:49 UTC)
Place
Frankfort, MI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1561ZBeech V35
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20190512004519A
Case key
99426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureBeech V35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech V35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot and passenger were conducting a cross-country flight. A little over an hour into the flight over Lake Michigan, the pilot declared an emergency, reporting an engine failure. Radar data indicated that the airplane's flight track diverted to the nearest airport shortly after the pilot declared the emergency. Radar and radio communications were lost about 7 minutes later, when the airplane was about 4 nm west of Frankfort, Michigan, at an altitude of 700 ft and an airspeed of 77 mph. Ten days later, using a remotely operated underwater vehicle to search Lake Michigan in the area of the airplane's last radar contact, the Michigan State Police located the airplane at a water depth of 540 ft. The wreckage was not recovered; therefore, the engine could not be examined, and the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On May 12, 2019, about 1949 eastern daylight time, a Beech V35, N1561Z, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident in Lake Michigan about 4 miles west of Frankfort, Michigan. The commercial pilot and student pilot-passenger were fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a business flight. The pilot was the owner of Evergreen Exploration, LLC, a small copper mining entity in Howell, Michigan, and the passenger was his employee. According to FlightAware, the airplane departed Livingston County Spencer J. Hardy Airport (OZW) in Howell, Michigan, at 1555 on the afternoon of the accident, and arrived at Ontonagon County-Schuster Field (OGM), Ontonagon, Michigan, at 1757. The company maintained an office in OGM. The airplane was on the ground for 43 minutes. It departed OGM at 1840, en route to Custer Airport (TTF), Monroe, Michigan. FlightAware data indicated the airplane was at 7,000 feet and 160 mph over Lake Michigan. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot contacted Minneapolis Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) about 1840, and was cleared to TTF. The airplane was identified on radar and the pilot was given the current Iron Mountain (IMT) altimeter. At 1910, ARTCC issued the pilot the current Menominee (KNM) altimeter setting and 20 minutes later, the Traverse City (TVC) altimeter setting. At 1942 the pilot reported an "engine failure." The pilot was given the positions of Manistee County-Blacker Airport (MBL) and Frankfort Dow Memorial Field (FKS). The pilot advised he would divert to FKS. He was given a heading of 100° and cleared direct to FKS. He was also given the current FKS automated weather. At 1943, the pilot reported the shoreline in sight. He was cleared to descend to 2,700 ft, the minimum safe altitude for the area, "at pilot's discretion." The pilot requested that emergency equipment stand by. At 1945, ARTCC advised the pilot that radar contact and requested his altitude. The pilot reported he was at 3,800 ft. At 1946, he reported he was at 3,300 ft, and at 1947 he reported he was at 1,800 ft. This was the last radio contact with N1561Z. FlightAware continued to track the aircraft until 1949, when the airplane was about 4 nm west of FKS at an altitude of 700 ft and at an airspeed of 77 knots. The U.S. Coast Guard conducted a search of Lake Michigan for the missing airplane in the area of its last radar contact. Based on buoy readings, water depth in that area was 600 ft, and the water temperature varied between 39° and 42°F. The Coast Guard suspended the search 2 days after the accident. On May 22, about 1715, Michigan State Police located the airplane wreckage at a water depth of 540 ft using a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV). The passenger was recovered, the pilot was not located, and the airplane was not recovered. The Michigan State Police Marine Services Team's observation using an ROV found the airplane intact. the teamobserved the airplane listing slightly to the left and the nose buried in sand and silt. All of the windows were in place, and the cabin door was open.

Aircraft

Registration
N1561Z
Reported as
Beech V35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-8442
Built
1967
Engine
Continental IO-520-B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OGM · Ontonagon, MI
Destination
FKS · Frankfort, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,800 total · 10 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13 total · 0 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
KFKS, 4 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 23, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.