CEN19LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Brandt Sonex · Lodi, WI · December 15, 2018

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 2018, 14:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Lodi, WI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N393SXBrandt Sonex
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20181215022239A
Case key
98773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain proper alignment with the runway during final approach, which resulted in impact with a tree.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBrandt Leroy E SONEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: heading/courseAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBrandt Leroy E SONEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 82 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBrandt Leroy E SONEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The sport pilot was conducting a personal, local flight when the airplane's left wingtip impacted a tree while on final approach to the runway. The pilot stated that, during final approach, he was fixated on maintaining the proper landing airspeed and that he inadvertently allowed the airplane to drift north of the final approach course into the tree. The airplane then spun around the tree and descended nose down to ground impact. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On December 15, 2018, about 1420 central standard time, an amateur-built Sonex airplane, N393SX, collided with a tree and terrain while on final approach to Lodi Lakeland Airport (9WN5), near Lodi, Wisconsin. The sport pilot sustained serious injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was owned by the pilot and operated under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a personal flight without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight that departed 9WN5 about 1340.The pilot reported that he entered the left downwind leg for runway 9 with the intention to make a full-stop landing. He stated that his turn from the downwind leg to base leg was uneventful; however, the airplane's airspeed had increased slightly during the base leg. The pilot reported that he turned onto final approach about ½ mile from the end of the runway at 1,600 ft mean sea level (about 750 ft above the ground) and reduced airspeed to about 63 mph. The pilot stated that while he focused on maintaining proper landing airspeed the airplane drifted north of the extended runway centerline and the airplane's left wingtip collided with a treetop about 50-60 ft above the ground. The airplane subsequently spun around the tree and descended about 60° nose-down into the ground. The pilot stated that the airplane did not bounce upon impact with the ground. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal flight. The pilot stated that he was fixated with maintaining his airspeed during final approach and that he inadvertently allowed the airplane to drift north of the final approach course and into the tree.

Aircraft

Registration
N393SX
Reported as
Brandt Sonex (B)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
393
Built
2014
Airframe hours
28
Engine
ULPower Aero Engines UL260IS, 107 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · December 14, 2018
Departed
9WN5 · Lodi, WI
Destination
9WN5 · Lodi, WI
Airport
9WN5 · Lodi Lakeland Airport, runway 09, 1,875 × 105 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 26, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
187.6 total · 28 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
C29, 13 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N393SX · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.