CEN19LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS350 · Ponca City, OK · January 11, 2019

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 11, 2019, 11:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Ponca City, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N346AEAerospatiale AS350
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Will Rogers FSDO
FAA report
20190111000189A
Case key
98887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain altitude during the hover operation while his view was obstructed due to the fogged-over windshield.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and an air ambulance crewmember were repositioning the helicopter due to incoming inclement weather. About halfway into the flight, the front windshields were fogging over, and the pilot increased the demister. Upon reaching the destination, the pilot hovered near the company hangar; by this time, the windshields had completely fogged over. The crewmember warned the pilot that he was getting close to the hangar, which was on the helicopter's left side. The pilot felt that he was high enough off the ground to move the helicopter several feet to the right, but the right skid was too low and contacted the ground, which resulted in a dynamic rollover. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor blades, fuselage, and tailboom. Based on the available information, the dynamic rollover was a result of the pilot's failure to maintain altitude during the hover operation with a fogged-over windshield.

Factual narrative

On January 11, 2019, about 1145 central standard time, an Airbus Helicopters AS350B2 helicopter, N346AE, sustained substantial damage during a dynamic rollover during landing at the Ponca City Regional Airport (PNC), Ponca City, Oklahoma. The airline transport pilot and helicopter air ambulance crewmember were not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Air Evac EMS, Inc. under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a positioning flight. Day instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on company visual flight rules flight plan. The flight originated from the Ponca City Hospital about 1141. The pilot was a repositioning the helicopter due to incoming inclement weather. The weather conditions at the time included light rain and a temperature of about 38° F. He contacted the company Operations Control Center (OCC) and he and the OCC staff agreed that the flight could be conducted within the company safety requirements. The flight was initiated and about halfway into the flight the front windshields were fogging over and the pilot increased the demister. Upon reaching the destination, the pilot hovered near the company hangar by which time the windshields had completely fogged over. The passenger warned the pilot that he was getting close to the hangar which was on the helicopter's left side. The pilot noted that he was looking out of the left chin bubble windshield while attempting to move the helicopter laterally to the right. He felt that he was high enough off the ground to move the helicopter several feet to the right, but the right skid was too low and contacted the ground resulting in a dynamic rollover. Examination of the helicopter revealed substantial damage to the rotor blades, fuselage, and tail boom.

Aircraft

Registration
N346AE
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS350 (B2)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2946
Built
1996
Airframe hours
11,499
Engine
Honeywell LTS-101-700D, 732 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Air Evac Ems Inc
Registered owner
Air Evac Ems Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 8, 2019
Departed
Ponca City, OK
Destination
PNC · Ponca City, OK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PNC · Ponca City Regional Airport
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,617 total · 2,522 in this make and model · 4,720 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 12 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
PNC

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 14, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 631 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.