CEN19LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA32R · Waterloo, IL · March 12, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 12, 2019, 14:42 local (19:42 UTC)
Place
Waterloo, IL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N750RPiper PA32R
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards, Lycoming Engines
FAA report
20190312000679A
Case key
99099

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to a connecting rod failure for reasons that could not be determined due to secondary mechanical damage, which resulted in a subsequent forced landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he heard a "horrible noise" and that the engine "immediately seized" about 10 minutes from the destination airport. Oil covered the windshield and obstructed his forward field of view. He executed a forced landing to a road by holding the airplane in a right crab so that he could see out of the left side window. The airplane came to rest inverted in the grass adjacent to the road and sustained damage to the fuselage and wings. A postaccident engine examination revealed that the No. 4 and No. 6 connecting rods had fractured and separated from the crankshaft. Metallurgical examination was unable to determine the source of the initial failure due to secondary mechanical damage. The intact fracture surfaces that were available for examination exhibited features consistent with overstress.

Factual narrative

On March 12, 2019, at 1442 central daylight time, a Piper PA32R-300 airplane, N750R, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Waterloo, Illinois. The pilot sustained serious injuries, one passenger sustained minor injuries, and the second passenger, a child restrained in a car seat, was not injured. The airplane operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot reported hearing a "horrible noise" and the engine "immediately seized" about 10 minutes from the destination airport. Oil covered the windshield, obstructing his forward field of view. He executed a forced landing to a road by holding the airplane in a right crab to see out of the left side window. The airplane came to rest inverted in a grass area adjacent to the road with damage to the fuselage and both wings. A postrecovery engine examination revealed the No. 4 and No. 6 connecting rods had separated from the crankshaft. The no. 4 connecting rod was fractured through the upper rod yoke. The corresponding rod cap and bearing fragments were deformed. The no. 6 connecting rod was fractured across one side of the rod yoke; the opposite side was intact but deformed. The corresponding rod cap was deformed. The connecting rods remained attached to the pistons. The pistons were wedged within the cylinders. The pistons, lower cylinder flanges and connecting rods exhibited secondary mechanical damage. The crankshaft was intact. The crankcase was fractured above the No. 4 and No. 6 cylinders exposing a hole in the upper surface of the crankcase. Metallurgical examination was unable to determine source of the initial failure due to secondary mechanical damage. The intact fracture surfaces that were available for examination exhibited features consistent with overstress.

Aircraft

Registration
N750R
Reported as
Piper PA32R (300)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7780067
Built
1976
Airframe hours
5,950.8
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 2018 · 53 hours before
Departed
BFM · Mobile, AL
Destination
CPS · Cahokia, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CPS · St Louis Downtown
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 21, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,350 total · 2,639 in this make and model · 3,105 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
CPS, 13 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 31, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.