CEN19LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B75N1 · Fredericksburg, TX · May 29, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 29, 2019, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Fredericksburg, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N60955Boeing B75N1
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administraion; SAT FSDO, Textron Aviation-McCauley Propeller Systems
FAA report
20190529017299A
Case key
99513

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedBoeing B75N1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on approach to a private airstrip when the engine began to run rough. During the forced landing to rough terrain the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and the fuselage. After the accident the pilot stated that he suspected an uncommanded feather of the right propeller blade due to a maintenance issue. An examination of the airframe, engine, and propeller revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. According to the icing probability chart contained within Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive for serious icing at glide power, which could result in a loss of power and/or a rough running engine. It is unknown if the engine was at glide power or if the pilot had selected to use carburetor heat.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 2019, at 0845 central daylight time, a Boeing B75N1, N60955, was involved in an accident near Fredericksburg, Texas. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot/owner received serious injuries. The airplane was operated by the pilot under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot, who was also the airplane owner, reported that he overflew the runway of a private airstrip but did not land because he believed the grass was too long. After overflying the airstrip, while the airplane was in a climb, the engine began to run rough and a forced landing was made in rough, uneven, terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage that included damage to the left wings, right wings, and fuselage. The pilot stated “we believe there was a mechanical malfunction in that one blade feathered possibly from improper torque on the bolts. We have [a] verbal statement from [the] previous owner that he changed the pitch on propeller. He is not [a] certified mechanic.” Post-accident examination of the airframe, engine, and propeller revealed no mechanical anomalies that would preclude normal airplane operation. At 0835, the Gillespie County Airport (T82), Fredericksburg, Texas, AWOS-3 recorded a temperature 75° F and a dewpoint of 66°. According to the icing probability chart contained within Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, atmospheric conditions were conducive for serious icing at glide power. It is unknown if the engine was at glide power or if the pilot had selected to use carburetor heat.

Aircraft

Registration
N60955
Reported as
Boeing B75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-1265
Built
1941
Airframe hours
4,559
Engine
Continental W-670-6A, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2018
Departed
AQO · Llano, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
Bella Vista Ranch Airport, runway 14, 1,800 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 14, 2019
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
6,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 5,920 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
T82

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 245 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N60955 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.