CEN19LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Omaha, NE · June 28, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 28, 2019, 04:00 local (09:00 UTC)
Place
Omaha, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5256QCessna 150
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Lincoln FSDO
FAA report
20190628008269A
Case key
99718

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 150L: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 150L: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was on final approach to land after a 3-hour flight when the airplane's engine would not respond to throttle inputs then lost power. He attempted to restart the engine; however, he could not restore engine power. The pilot executed a forced landing to a road and the airplane's right wing struck a fence, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that 2.5 to 3 gallons of fuel remained in the left fuel tank and the right tank was compromised during the accident. No anomalies were found with the airplane, engine, or fuel system that would have precluded normal operation. The cruise performance chart for the accident airplane model indicated that for a flight at 2,500 ft mean sea level, at 77% engine power should yield 3.9 hours of endurance. The pilot stated that he had topped off the fuel tanks at his departure airport and had flown about 3 hours at the time of the accident; however the airplane’s power setting and any potential headwinds are unknown. Based on the available information, it is likely that, with the low fuel level, when the pilot lowered the nose of the airplane during the approach, the fuel became unported and the engine lost power due to fuel starvation.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 2019, about 0400 central daylight time, a Cessna 150L, N5256Q, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while on an approach to the Millard Airport (MLE), Omaha, Nebraska. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was operated on a visual flight rules flight plan. The flight originated from the Southwest Minnesota Regional Airport (MML), Marshall, Minnesota, about 0100. The pilot reported that he was on final approach to land after a 3-hour flight when the airplane's engine would not respond to throttle inputs. He attempted to restart the engine, and the engine ran momentarily before it lost power again. A forced landing was executed to a road and the airplane's right wing struck a fence, which resulted in substantial damage. During a phone interview the pilot stated that the engine lost power as if it were starving for fuel. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that 2.5 to 3 gallons of fuel remained in the left fuel tank; the right tank was compromised during the accident. No anomalies were found with the airplane, engine, or fuel system that would preclude normal operation. The cruise performance chart for the accident airplane model indicated that a flight at 2,500 ft msl, at 77% engine power should yield 3.9 hours of endurance.

Aircraft

Registration
N5256Q
Reported as
Cessna 150 (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15073156
Built
1972
Airframe hours
4,631
Engine
Continental O-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2018
Departed
MML · Marshall, MN
Destination
MLE · Omaha, NE
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MLE · Millard Airport, runway 12, 3,801 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
350 total · 200 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KMLE, 1 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 23, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.