CEN19LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Vans RV8 · Joplin, MO · June 29, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 29, 2019, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Joplin, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N678LLVans RV8
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; Kansas City FSDO
FAA report
20190629008529A
Case key
99754

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLane Larry R RV8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLane Larry R RV8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot stated that, during the landing roll, the airplane's tail was still elevated when he felt the airplane "immediately veer hard left." He said he "immediately" applied some right rudder, but the airplane continued turning left and he then applied full right rudder. The additional application of right rudder had no effect. The airplane turned and skidded 90° and came to a stop after the right main landing gear collapsed. The right wing impacted the ground, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2019, at 1345 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Vans RV8 airplane, N678LL, impacted terrain after it veered off runway 18 at Joplin Regional Airport (JLN), Joplin, Missouri. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and a passenger were uninjured. The airplane was registered to Joplin Flyers Inc and operated by Joplin Flyers Flying Club under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Sulphur Springs Municipal Airport, Sulphur Springs, Texas, and was destined to JLN. The pilot stated he performed a "normal" landing with flaps fully extended, and a touchdown on the main wheels with an airplane speed of about 65 knots. He applied forward control pressure on the control stick to "pin" the main wheels. He said that tail was still elevated, and the airplane speed was about 50 knots when he felt the airplane "immediately veer hard left." He said he "immediately" applied right rudder, but the airplane continued turning left and he then applied full right rudder. The additional application of right rudder had no effect; the airplane continued in the left turn and skidded 90 degrees. The airplane came to a stop after the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing struck the ground resulting in substantial damage. The pilot stated that the passenger felt a bump just prior to veering left but he did not. He stated that the bump and damage to the left wheel fairing may have been attributed to debris the pilot had noticed on the runway during landing. The pilot recommended that airport personnel should regularly inspect the runways for debris. As part of the airport's operational procedures, runways are regularly inspected. The inspections conducted before and after the accident revealed no evidence of foreign objects/debris except for the airplane. According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector, air traffic control tower personnel reported seeing the airplane veer immediately hard right, then veered immediately left and "came around." Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies with brake, wheel, or flight controls that would have precluded normal operation. The landing gear wheels spun freely; the wheels stopped when the brake was applied and disengaged when released.

Aircraft

Registration
N678LL
Reported as
Vans RV8 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
82233
Built
2008
Airframe hours
553
Engine
Lycoming IO360-M1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joplin Flyers Flying Club
Registered owner
Joplin Flyers Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 15, 2019
Departed
SLR · Sulphur Springs, TX
Destination
JLN · Joplin, MO
Airport
JLN · Joplin Regional Airport, runway 18, 6,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 28, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
785 total · 214 in this make and model · 722 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
JLN

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.