CEN19LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Waco YMF-5C · Bar Harbor, ME · June 22, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 22, 2019, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Bar Harbor, ME
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N63WCWaco YMF-5C
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190622007799A
Case key
99768

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to a cylinder failure for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating): recip eng cyl sectionAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureWaco YMF: 1 caseAll aircraft: 373 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeWaco YMF: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

About 15 minutes into the air tour flight, the pilot heard a loud “crack/bang” from the front of the airplane, followed by a total loss of engine power. The pilot performed a forced landing to wet, marshy terrain, during which the left wing impacted a tree and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. One of the radial engine’s cylinders was fractured at the barrel head joint, which resulted in the loss of engine power. The airplane was operated without engine cowling installed. According to the airplane’s owner, the cowling assists with engine cooling in vintage radial engines. The airplane was not examined after the accident and the reason for the cylinder failure was not determined.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2019, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Waco YMF airplane, N63WC, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Bar Harbor, Maine. The pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 air tour flight. The flight departed for a 25-minute sightseeing tour of Acadia National Park. The pilot reported that the flight was normal until he heard a loud "crack/bang" from the front of the airplane, followed by a steady noise for about 10 seconds that sounded "similar to a helicopter," and the propeller subsequently stopped turning. The pilot conducted a forced landing to wet, marshy terrain, during which the left wing impacted a tree and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the upper and lower wings. The airplane owner reported that one of the engine cylinders was fractured at the barrel head joint. The airplane was operated without engine cowling installed. According to the airplane’s owner, the cowling assists with engine cooling in vintage radial engines.

Aircraft

Registration
N63WC
Reported as
Waco YMF-5C (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F5C-077
Built
1997
Engine
Jacobs R755A2, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KBHB · Trenton, ME
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 7, 2019
Seat
Center
Flight hours
357.6 total · 81.6 in this make and model · 307.8 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.65 inHg
Observed at
KBHB, 8 nm away
METAR
KBHB 221356Z AUTO 01008KT 10SM CLR 20/12 A2965 RMK AO2 SLP045 T02000117 $

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.