- Date
- June 22, 2019, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
- Place
- Bar Harbor, ME
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N63WCWaco YMF-5C
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20190622007799A
- Case key
- 99768
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power due to a cylinder failure for undetermined reasons.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
About 15 minutes into the air tour flight, the pilot heard a loud “crack/bang” from the front of the airplane, followed by a total loss of engine power. The pilot performed a forced landing to wet, marshy terrain, during which the left wing impacted a tree and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. One of the radial engine’s cylinders was fractured at the barrel head joint, which resulted in the loss of engine power. The airplane was operated without engine cowling installed. According to the airplane’s owner, the cowling assists with engine cooling in vintage radial engines. The airplane was not examined after the accident and the reason for the cylinder failure was not determined.
Factual narrative
On June 22, 2019, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Waco YMF airplane, N63WC, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Bar Harbor, Maine. The pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 air tour flight. The flight departed for a 25-minute sightseeing tour of Acadia National Park. The pilot reported that the flight was normal until he heard a loud "crack/bang" from the front of the airplane, followed by a steady noise for about 10 seconds that sounded "similar to a helicopter," and the propeller subsequently stopped turning. The pilot conducted a forced landing to wet, marshy terrain, during which the left wing impacted a tree and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the upper and lower wings. The airplane owner reported that one of the engine cylinders was fractured at the barrel head joint. The airplane was operated without engine cowling installed. According to the airplane’s owner, the cowling assists with engine cooling in vintage radial engines.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N63WC
- Reported as
- Waco YMF-5C (NO SERIES)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- F5C-077
- Built
- 1997
- Engine
- Jacobs R755A2, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial observation · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- KBHB · Trenton, ME
- Equipment
- Electronic flight bag or handheld device
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 23
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 7, 2019
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 357.6 total · 81.6 in this make and model · 307.8 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 68 °F, dew point 54 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.65 inHg
- Observed at
- KBHB, 8 nm away
- METAR
- KBHB 221356Z AUTO 01008KT 10SM CLR 20/12 A2965 RMK AO2 SLP045 T02000117 $
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.