CEN19LA244

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 602 · Walls, MS · July 24, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 24, 2019, 11:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
Walls, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N50634Air Tractor AT 602
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Jackson, Mississippi FSDO
FAA report
20190724012529A
Case key
99952

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improper fuel servicing of the airplane, which resulted in water contamination of the airplane's fuel supply and a subsequent loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionAir Tractor AT-602: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect service/maintenanceAir Tractor AT-602: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had been conducting an aerial application flight for a few hours and returned to the airport to reload. While one loader was loading, another loader used a forklift to tilt the fuel tank so that fuel would flow toward the suction hose on the tank. The airplane was fueled with about 100 gallons of fuel. Once loading was complete, the pilot departed. He reported that the takeoff was normal until about 1/4 mile past the end of the airstrip; the airplane then lost engine power, which resulted a forced landing and substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. He reported that the airplane had been functioning normally up until that time. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed a large quantity of water contamination in the fuel system components. No other preimpact anomalies were detected. Based on the available evidence, it is likely that ground personnel’s use of the forklift to tilt the fuel tank allowed water that had settled in the bottom of the tank to be drawn into the suction hose, thereby contaminating the fuel being delivered to the airplane. The resulting contamination of the airplane's fuel supply was significant enough to result in the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2019, about 1105 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-602 airplane, N50634, impacted terrain during a forced landing near Walls, Mississippi. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage.The fuselage and right wing. The aircraft was registered to and operated by Delta Dusters II LLC. under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. The pilot reported that he had been applying fungicide for a few hours and came back to the airport for another load. While one loader was loading, another loader was using a forklift to tilt the fuel tank so that fuel would flow toward the suction hose on the tank. The airplane was fueled with about 100 gallons of fuel. Once loading was complete, the pilot departed. He reported that the takeoff was normal until about ¼ mile past the end of the airstrip when there was a loss of engine power which resulted in the forced landing. He reported that the airplane had been functioning normally up until that time. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. A large quantity of water contamination in the fuel system components was documented. No other preimpact anomalies were detected.

Aircraft

Registration
N50634
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 602 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-0481
Built
1998
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-60AG, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Delta Dusters II Llc
Registered owner
Delta Dusters II Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
PVT · Walls, MS
Destination
PVT · Walls, MS
Airport
PVT · Private strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Single

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
AWM, 14 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 15, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 741 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.