CEN19LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Water Valley, TX · July 8, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 8, 2019, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Water Valley, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N334DCRobinson R22
Defining event
Enroute: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190708009449A
Case key
99811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of helicopter performance for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 25 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger of the helicopter were conducting a wildlife survey when the engine and main rotor began to lose rpm. The pilot lowered the collective, rolled the engine throttle control to full power, and attempted to regain the engine and main rotor rpm without success. The pilot conducted a forced landing to an opening in the canopy of vegetation below the helicopter, during which the helicopter rolled over onto its left side, resulting in the separation of the tail boom and substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor. An examination of the helicopter and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation; and the reason for the loss of performance could not be determined with the available information.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2019, about 1730 central daylight time, a Robinson R22 II Beta helicopter, N334DC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Water Valley, Texas. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 aerial observation flight . The pilot and passenger were conducting a wildlife survey. About 1.5 hours into the flight, at an altitude between 50 and 100 ft above the top of the canyon and an airspeed of about 35 mph, the "engine began to bog" and the both the engine and main rotor lost rpm.The pilot stated that he lowered the collective, rolled the engine throttle control to full rpm, and attempted to regain the engine and main rotor rpm. The rpm continued to decay so the pilot elected to conduct a forced landing to an opening in the vegetation below the helicopter. During the descent into the vegetation the main rotor blades struck the trees. The helicopter rolled over on its left side during the ground impact. The tail boom separated from the fuselage and the main rotor blades and fuselage were substantially damaged. An examination of the helicopter and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations prior to the accident. The tail rotor blade fracture signatures were consistent with separation of the blades under power.

Aircraft

Registration
N334DC
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3511
Built
2003
Airframe hours
5,810.3
Engine
Lycoming O-360 J2A, 124 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Trans-Pecos Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Trans-Pecos Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 2, 2019
Departed
Water Valley, TX
Destination
Water Valley, TX
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,153 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 161 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KSJT, 31 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 16, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N334DC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.