CEN19LA269

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 · Blair, NE · August 16, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 16, 2019, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Blair, NE
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N106PDBell 206
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Rolls-Royce Corporation, Omaha Police Department, FAA Lincoln FSDO, Bell Flight, Transportation Safety Board of Canada
FAA report
20190816014379A
Case key
100068

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of main rotor rpm for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBell Helicopter Textron 206B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot-in-command (PIC), who is also a flight instructor and was stationed in the right seat of the helicopter, decided to conduct emergency procedure training with a simulated governor failure of the turboshaft engine before returning to the airport to land. The co-pilot, who is not a flight instructor, was stationed in the left seat. The intent was to recover from the simulated governor failure at a safe airspeed and altitude. The PIC initiated a simulated governor failure by rolling the throttle down just enough to take the governor offline but still maintain the main rotor rpm in the green (normal) range. The helicopter descended while maintaining airspeed until over the runway. About 40 ft above ground level and about 45 knots, the PIC announced his intention to complete the training maneuver and rolled the throttle back to the full open position. The PIC verbally confirmed the main rotor rpm indication in the green range. All other indications in the helicopter appeared to be normal to the PIC. As the helicopter was in normal operating conditions, the PIC applied aft cyclic to slow down and begin air taxiing to the parking pad to the east (right) of their current position. At that moment, he heard the low main rotor rpm audible horn. The PIC confirmed a loss of engine power by referencing indications in the cockpit. The helicopter descended very rapidly toward the ground and the PIC surmised the engine was unable to produce power. The PIC reduced the collective briefly to regain main rotor energy then applied collective to cushion the landing. The helicopter impacted the runway and came to rest on its left side, which resulted in substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the available evidence, the loss of main rotor rpm could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 2019, about 0945 central daylight time, a Bell 206B helicopter, N106PD, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Blair, Nebraska. The two commercial pilots sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations public aircraft flight. According to the Omaha Police Department Air Support Unit, the helicopter departed Blair Municipal Airport (BTA), Blair, Nebraska, for a patrol flight over Omaha, Nebraska. After about 1 hour of flight, the helicopter headed back to BTA. About 4 miles south of runway 31 at BTA, the pilot-in-command (PIC), who is also a flight instructor and was stationed in the right seat, decided to conduct emergency procedure training with a simulated governor failure of the turboshaft engine prior to landing back to the airport. The co-pilot, who is not a flight instructor, was stationed in the left seat. Since a training event was being conducted, the intent was to recover from the simulated governor failure at a safe airspeed and altitude before executing a normal landing. The PIC initiated a simulated governor failure by rolling the throttle down just enough to take the governor offline, but still maintaining the main rotor rpm in the green (normal) range. The helicopter descended while maintaining airspeed until over the runway. About 40 ft above ground level and about 45 knots, the PIC announced his intention to complete the training maneuver and rolled the throttle back to the full open position. The PIC confirmed the main rotor rpm indication in the green range, which he verbally announced. All other indications in the helicopter appeared to be normal to the PIC. As the helicopter was in normal operating conditions, the PIC applied aft cyclic to slow down and began air taxiing to the parking pad to the east (right) of their current position. At that moment, he heard the low main rotor rpm audible horn. The PIC confirmed a loss of engine power by referencing indications in the cockpit. The helicopter descended very rapidly toward the ground and the PIC surmised the engine was unable to produce power. The PIC reduced the collective briefly to regain main rotor energy and then applied collective to cushion the landing. The helicopter impacted the runway and came to rest on its left side. The PIC reported it was unknown if the engine was stilling running after the helicopter came to rest. The PIC executed an emergency shutdown and both pilots egressed from the helicopter without further incident. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor system, the fuselage, the tailboom, and the tail rotor system. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A review of the helicopter's maintenance records revealed no evidence of any uncorrected discrepancies with the airframe and engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N106PD
Reported as
Bell 206 (B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4649
Built
2008
Airframe hours
4,913.8
Engine
Rolls-Royce M250-C20J, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - local · Public use
Operator
Omaha Police Department
Registered owner
Omaha Police Department
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 5, 2019
Departed
BTA · Blair, NE
Destination
BTA · Blair, NE
Airport
BTA · Blair Muni, runway 31, 4,201 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,115 total · 3,950 in this make and model · 4,115 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KBTA

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.