CEN19LA300

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 425 · Bethany, OK · August 25, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 25, 2019, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Bethany, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N300GDCessna 425
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20190825018089A
Case key
100190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of control during the initial climb for undetermined reasons, which resulted in an aborted takeoff and runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 425: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 425: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was departing on a local flight to test a repaired autopilot. Just after takeoff, the airplane began to yaw to the left and right, and the pilot determined that directional control was not possible. The pilot decided to abort the takeoff, reduced the power to idle, and landed gear-up on the remaining runway. The airplane slid off the end of the runway onto a concrete pad, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. Examination of the flight controls and throttle quadrant controls did not reveal any anomalies. The reason for the yaw and loss of directional control after takeoff could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 2019, about 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 425 airplane, N300GD, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Bethany, Oklahoma. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he planned to fly the airplane locally to test a repaired autopilot. After a normal preflight and engine runup, the pilot initiated the takeoff. After confirming a positive rate of climb, the pilot raised the landing gear and confirmed it was locked in the retracted position. Suddenly, the airplane yawed to the right and left. The pilot determined that directional control was not possible, so he decided to abort the takeoff, reduced the power to idle, and landed gear-up on the remaining runway. The airplane slid off the end of the runway onto a concrete pad, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. Examination of the airplane’s flight control system at the accident site did not reveal any anomalies. All controls from the cockpit to the flight control surfaces were connected and appeared normal. Further examination of the throttle quadrant and linkages from the quadrant to the engine, including power levers, propeller levers, and fuel condition levers, were conducted at a secure facility. All quadrant levers moved freely and smooth without binding. The friction lock on the right side of the quadrant was found backed off completely with no friction applied. The friction lock was adjusted to apply friction and functioned properly. Both right and left engine power lever connections were connected properly to their respective engines. With the power levers disconnected from the fuel control units (FCUs), the input levers (left and right) on each FCU moved smoothly. All power controls levers and cables were connected and functioned normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N300GD
Reported as
Cessna 425 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
425-0074
Built
1980
Airframe hours
6,014
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A, 600 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Downing Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Downing Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 6, 2018
Departed
PWA · Bethany, OK
Destination
PWA · Bethany, OK
Airport
PWA · Wiley Post, runway 17L, 7,199 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 27, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,300 total · 1,150 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
PWA

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.