CEN20CA039

NTSB accident investigation · Flight Design Ctsw · Delaware, OH · December 20, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 20, 2019, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Delaware, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N91WWFlight Design Ctsw
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 16, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20191220020189A
Case key
100720

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain yaw control during takeoff, which resulted in an aborted takeoff and subsequent landing on grassy terrain, during which the airplane bounced and then nosed over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotFlight Design CTSW: 20 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFlight Design CTSW: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationFlight Design CTSW: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot was flying in the traffic pattern and was intending to perform a touch-and-go landing. During the takeoff, the airplane "veered heavily to the left." The student attempted to correct the veer without success. The student then chose to land the airplane on grassy terrain. During the landing, the airplane bounced twice and nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and the rudder. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot was flying solo in the traffic pattern and had landed with the intention of performing a touch-and-go. During the takeoff, the airplane "veered heavily to the left." The student pilot attempted to correct the veer without success. The student pilot elected to land the airplane in the grass; the airplane bounced twice and then nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the right wing and rudder. The student pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations. The student pilot did not maintain directional control of the airplane during the touch-and-go.

Aircraft

Registration
N91WW
Reported as
Flight Design Ctsw
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-646-942
Built
2006
Airframe hours
802
Engine
Rotax ULS2, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
new Flyers Association
Registered owner
Sunrae Aviation Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 1, 2019
Departed
DLZ · Delaware, OH
Destination
DLZ · Delaware, OH
Airport
DLZ · Delaware Municipal Airport, runway 28, 5,800 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Airframe parachute, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
40 total · 25 in this make and model · 27 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.50 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 26, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.