CEN20CA047

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Robstown, TX · December 30, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 29, 2019, 18:20 local (Dec 30, 2019, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Robstown, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N3473UCessna 182
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 16, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20191229019939A
Case key
100743

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to set the friction lock on the throttle before hand propping the engine, which allowed the airplane to move forward and impact a credit card machine. Contributing to the accident was the malfunction of the parking brake for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 63 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 182F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 182F: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he parked the airplane in front of the fuel pump and refueled both wing tanks before pushing the airplane back. The pilot reported that, while checking to see if the battery would charge before continuing the flight, the propeller turned slowly, and the engine did not start, so he chose to hand prop the airplane. He set the throttle, mixture, and parking brake, and after several attempts, the engine started. The engine appeared to be at idle, but then the rpms increased. The airplane moved forward and impacted the fuel station's credit card machine before he could enter and stop the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the airframe's bottom firewall area. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the throttle's friction lock was working. A check of the parking brake revealed that, even after the parking brake was applied, the airplane moved, and the brake did not function as intended. The reason for the parking brake malfunction was not determined. The accident is consistent with the pilot not setting the friction lock on the throttle and not verifying if the airplane would move when the parking brake was set.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was on a return flight back to his home airport. He turned on the airplane's cabin lights, and they seemed a bit dim. He decided to stop and troubleshoot the lighting issue and refuel, so he would have full fuel tanks for the night flight. He parked the airplane in front of the fuel pump and refueled both wing tanks, before pushing the airplane back. He added that he planned on checking to see if the battery would charge before continuing the flight. The propeller turned slow and the engine did not start, so he elected to hand prop the airplane. The pilot stated that he set the throttle, mixture, and parking brake, and after several attempts the engine started. He added that the engine appeared to be at idle, and then the rpm's increased. The airplane moved forward and impacted the fuel station's credit card machine before he could enter and stop the airplane. An examination of the airplane noted substantial damage to the airframe's belly/bottom firewall area. Additionally, there was minor damage to the airplane's cowling, propeller, and nosewheel pant. There was also damage to the fuel pump's credit card machine and a set of steps. An inspection of the airplane by the responding Federal Aviation Administration Inspector found that the throttle's friction lock was working; however, a check of the airplane's parking brake found that even after application of the brake, the airplane would move and the brakes did not function as intended. Though the specific problem with the brakes were not identified.

Aircraft

Registration
N3473U
Reported as
Cessna 182 (F)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18254873
Built
1963
Airframe hours
3,474
Engine
Continental O-470 R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 2019
Departed
KHRL · Harlingen, TX
Destination
1TE4 · Marion, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
RBO · Nueces County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
0
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 14, 2019
Seat
None
Flight hours
1,055 total · 41.7 in this make and model · 1,055 as pilot in command · 101.3 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.