CEN20CA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Huron, SD · February 15, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 15, 2020, 09:13 local (15:13 UTC)
Place
Huron, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2019ACessna 182
Defining event
Approach: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200215002519A
Case key
100952

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during final approach, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and a subsequent aerodynamic stall at too low of an altitude to recover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 182T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182T: 26 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane was low and at a slower-than-normal airspeed while on final approach. When the airplane was about 50 ft above ground level, he reduced the engine power to idle to land, but the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall and descended into a snowbank short of the runway. Both wings sustained substantial damage, and the nosewheel collapsed. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The private pilot stated that the airplane was low and at a slower than normal airspeed while on final approach. When the airplane was about 50 ft above the ground he reduced the engine power to idle to land, but the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall and descended into a snowbank short of the runway. Both wings were substantially damaged and the nose wheel collapsed during impact. The pilot also stated that there were no malfunctions with the airplane that would have contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2019A
Reported as
Cessna 182 (T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18281698
Built
2005
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
8D7 · Clark, SD
Destination
HON · Huron, SD
Airport
HON · Huron Rgnl, runway 30, 7,201 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
900 total · 150 in this make and model · 850 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KHON, 75 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 26, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.