CEN20CA104

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Athens, TX · February 27, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 27, 2020, 17:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Athens, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2987ZChampion 7ECA
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200227004949A
Case key
101011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The rear seat pilot and the student pilot's failure to see and avoid trees during initial climb following an aborted landing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBellanca 7ECA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotBellanca 7ECA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotBellanca 7ECA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBellanca 7ECA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the rear seat reported that the flight was conducted to familiarize the student pilot, who was in the front seat, with the private airstrip and surrounding obstacles. The airplane touched down "a little" long and bounced. The student aborted the landing and initiated a "max performance" climb. The pilot reported that he had briefed the student about the obstacles near the departure end of the runway but that he was unable to see the obstacles from the rear seat during climbout. The airplane impacted two trees, the right wing struck a utility pole, and the airplane then impacted the ground in a nose-down attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount, fuselage, and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot-in-command (PIC) in the back seat reported that the flight was conducted to familiarize the student pilot, in the front seat, with the private airstrip and surrounding obstacles. The airplane touched down "a little" long and bounced. The student pilot aborted the landing and initiated a "max performance" climb. The PIC reported that he had briefed the student pilot as to the obstacles around the departure end of the runway, but the PIC was unable to actually see the obstacles from the rear seat during climb out. The airplane's left wing collided with a tree that was left of the runway centerline. The right wing also struck a tree before the airplane impacted the ground in a nose down attitude. The airplane sustained damage to the engine mount, fuselage and both wings. The PIC reported there were no anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2987Z
Reported as
Champion 7ECA (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1246-78
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,882
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 16, 2019
Departed
PVT · Athens, TX
Destination
PVT · Athens, TX
Airport
PVT · Private Airstrip, runway 02, 1,150 × 100 ft, dirt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 13, 2019
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
7,917 total · 154 in this make and model · 5,649 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
22 total · 22 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KF44, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2987Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.