CEN20CA120

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Ankeny, IA · March 11, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 11, 2020, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Ankeny, IA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N83032Aeronca 7AC
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200311000769A
Case key
101069

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper starting procedure, which allowed the airplane to move forward over the wheel chocks and impact him and a hangar when he subsequently hand propped the engine.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7AC: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: personEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAeronca 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 17 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: airport structureEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAeronca 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 50 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he attempted to hand prop the engine numerous times without success. He returned to the cockpit and turned the magneto switch to the "off" position and advanced the throttle to between 1/2 and 3/4 travel. He then exited the cockpit and turned the propeller backward five to six "blades" to clear the cylinders. The pilot again returned to the cockpit and turned the magneto switch back to the "on" position, but he did not retard the throttle back to idle. He attempted to hand prop the engine again, and it started. Due to the engine's throttle setting, the airplane moved forward over the wheel chocks and struck the pilot, which resulted in serious injuries, and then a hangar, which resulted in substantial damage to the firewall and fuselage.

Factual narrative

The pilot attempted to hand-prop the airplane's engine without success. He turned off the magneto switch and advanced the throttle to between ½ to ¾ travel and then turned the propeller backwards 5-6 times to clear the cylinders. The pilot reported that he returned to the cockpit and turned the magneto switch back to the on position but did not put the throttle back to idle. He hand-propped the airplane a second time and the engine started. The engine's throttle setting allowed the airplane to move forward over the wheel chocks, and the airplane struck the pilot. A passenger was still in the airplane as it collided with a hangar, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane's firewall and fuselage. The pilot was seriously injured, and the passenger was not injured.

Aircraft

Registration
N83032
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-1688
Built
1956
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Private Individual
Registered owner
Vintage Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
IKV · Ankeny Rgnl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Seat
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 18 knots, gusting 31
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KIKV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 3, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N83032 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.