CEN20CA128

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Denver, CO · March 18, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 18, 2020, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1132WCessna 172
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200318000489A
Case key
101096

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's incorrect right rudder application during a touch-and go-landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control, runway excursion, and a collision with a runway sign.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 66 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172S: 11 casesAll aircraft: 214 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, she was preparing to take off for a second touch-and-go landing and retracted the flaps and added engine power. The airplane veered left, and the pilot retarded the throttle and applied right rudder. The pilot affirmed that she "didn't supply adequate rudder," and the airplane exited the left side of the runway and impacted a runway sign. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower left fuselage longeron.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during the first touch and go landing of the day, she landed on the runway with 30° of flaps. She prepared to take off again and retracted the flaps and added engine power. The airplane veered to the left and the pilot retarded the throttle and applied right rudder. The pilot affirmed that she "didn't supply adequate rudder," and the airplane exited the left side of the runway and collided with the runway sign. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower left fuselage longeron.

Aircraft

Registration
N1132W
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10125
Built
2006
Airframe hours
5,919.2
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
C Flying K Aviation Llc
Registered owner
C Flying K Aviation Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 2020
Departed
BJC · Denver, CO
Destination
BJC · Denver, CO
Airport
BJC · Rocky Mountain Metropolitan, runway 12R, 7,002 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 20, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
106 total · 104.4 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 16.2 in the last 90 days · 1.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KBJC, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.