CEN20CA144

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Seymour, TX · April 6, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 6, 2020, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Seymour, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7007XRobinson R22
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 27, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200406002859A
Case key
101162

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a tree while maneuvering at low altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 7 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 25 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was herding cattle when the helicopter's tail rotor struck a tree branch. The helicopter began to yaw right and fully rotated twice as the pilot maneuvered toward open terrain. The pilot lowered the collective and rolled the throttle off to arrest the rotation. The helicopter stopped rotating and then landed hard. The tail rotor and empennage sustained substantial damage. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the helicopter reported that he found no preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

The pilot was herding cattle when the helicopter's tailrotor struck a mesquite tree branch. The helicopter began a yaw to the right and a made 2 full rotations as the pilot maneuvered to open terrain. The pilot rolled the throttle off, stoppied the yaw, and the helicopter landed hard. The pilot did not report any mechanical anomalies which contributed to the accident. An examination of the helicopter conducted by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration did not reveal any mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N7007X
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2785
Built
1998
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Hawker Se 258022 Llc
Registered owner
Hawker Se 258022 Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Seymour, TX
Destination
Seymour, TX
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KF05, 35 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 418 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.