CEN20CA158

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 602 · El Campo, TX · April 21, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 21, 2020, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
El Campo, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N419TWAir Tractor AT 602
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO, Air Tractor, Transportation Safety Board of Canada, Pratt & Whitney Canada
FAA report
20200421005149A
Case key
101198

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of a ground spray rig’s position and his incorrect belief that a runway incursion might occur, which resulted in the pilot attempting and then aborting a go-around, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with a fence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: ground equipmentEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionAir Tractor AT-602: 1 caseAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-602: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing at a remote agricultural airstrip for the first time. While on the final approach to land to the south and just before touchdown, the pilot saw a ground spray rig maneuver toward the airstrip. The airplane touched down uneventfully. The pilot added that the ground spray rig then "pulled out on me, not thinking it could be on the road that went around the end of the airstrip." The pilot incorrectly judged that the ground spray rig was crossing the runway and incorrectly believed that a runway incursion might occur. The pilot applied full power, but due to the turbine engine's lag in accelerating, the pilot realized that he was "not going to have enough time" to perform a go-around. The pilot reduced the power and attempted to stop the airplane before he ran out of available runway. The airplane impacted a perimeter fence and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, the right aileron, and the engine mount. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot was landing at the remote agricultural airstrip for the first time. While on the final approach to land to the south, just before touchdown, the pilot observed a ground spray rig maneuver toward the turf runway. The airplane touched down uneventfully to the dry grass and during the landing roll, the pilot reported that the ground spray rig, "pulled out on me, not thinking it could be on the road that went around the end of the airstrip." The pilot incorrectly judged, from his elevated position sitting in the tailwheel airplane, that the ground spray rig was crossing the runway, and thought a runway incursion was occurring. The pilot applied full power and with the turbine engine acceleration lag condition, the pilot then realized that he was, "not going to have enough time" to perform a go-around. The pilot reduced the power and attempted to stop the airplane before he ran out of available runway. The airplane impacted a metal perimeter fence and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, the right aileron, and the engine mount. The operator reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N419TW
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 602 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-1251
Built
2014
Airframe hours
2,445.1
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-60AG, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Tradewind Ag Inc.
Registered owner
Paul R. Burton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 2019 · 39 hours before
Departed
8TE8 · El Campo, TX
Destination
None · El Campo, TX
Airport
None · Private Agricultural Airstrip, runway 18, 2,580 × 110 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
July 24, 2019
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,838.8 total · 450 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KARM, 21 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 31, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.