CEN20CA194

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Appleton, WI · May 26, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
May 26, 2020, 10:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Appleton, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N90023Cessna 140
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200526007179A
Case key
101327

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control while landing a tailwheel airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 140: 56 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 140: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot planned to land the tailwheel-equipped airplane on runway 21. He reported that there were some gusty winds, but a normal day. After touchdown, the tail of the airplane rose and continued until the airplane nosed over. The airplane came to rest inverted on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the top of the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and wing strut. After the airplane was righted, the airplane was towed back to its hangar without issue. The pilot reported the airplane had no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot planned to land the tailwheel-equipped airplane on runway 21. He reported that there were some gusty winds, but a normal day. After touchdown, the tail of the airplane rose and continued until the airplane nosed over. The airplane came to rest inverted on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the top of the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and wing strut. After the airplane was righted, the airplane was towed back to its hangar without issue. The pilot reported the airplane had no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N90023
Reported as
Cessna 140 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9081
Built
1946
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 2019
Departed
ATW · Appleton, WI
Destination
W34 · Shiocton, WI
Airport
ATW · Appleton International, runway 21, 8,002 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 25, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
228.3 total · 53.4 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KATW

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.