CEN20CA223

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Olive Branch, MS · June 3, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 2, 2020, 19:30 local (Jun 3, 2020, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Olive Branch, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3005FCessna 182J
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20200603009039A
Case key
101417

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182J: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 182J: 4 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotCessna 182J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 182J: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot completed two landings from the airport traffic pattern during the instructional flight with the flight instructor seated in the left pilot seat. The flight instructor stated the landings were not "smooth," but were within limits. During the third landing, the airplane landed hard. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall and the bottom of the fuselage. The flight instructor stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3005F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257105
Built
1966
Engine
Continental O-470 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OLV · Olive Branch, MS
Destination
OLV · Olive Branch, MS
Airport
OLV · Olive Branch Airport, runway 18, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
267.2 total · 1.5 in this make and model · 229.5 as pilot in command · 233.1 in the last 90 days · 9.1 in the last 30 days · 1.5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
OLV

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.