CEN20CA230

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · El Campo, TX · June 16, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 16, 2020, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
El Campo, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N797SHRobinson R22
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200616007659A
Case key
101445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from the rice vegetation, which resulted in the helicopter's impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedRobinson Helicopter R22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the helicopter, he was flying low-level about 20 mph, pollinating a rice field. He reported that he misjudged his operating altitude, and the helicopter contacted the rice vegetation. The helicopter entered an uncontrollable spin and impacted the rice field. The pilot reported that he was unharmed, but the helicopter was "totally destroyed". He added that the helicopter was operating normally, and the accident was due to "pilot error" in misjudging his altitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N797SH
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3732
Built
2004
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 2020
Departed
El Campo, TX
Destination
El Campo, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 2, 2020
Flight hours
312 total · 82 in this make and model · 237.6 as pilot in command · 23.3 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.