CEN20CA308

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MXT7 · Hillsboro, IL · July 26, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
July 25, 2020, 19:31 local (Jul 26, 2020, 00:31 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, IL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N772TWMaule MXT7
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
101676

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack while attempting to avoid a deer during landing, resulting in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationMaule MXT-7-180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleMaule MXT-7-180A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededMaule MXT-7-180A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he conducted a visual approach to land at a grass airstrip with tall crops adjacent to the runway. As he was landing a deer jumped out of the crops onto the runway. The pilot pulled the nose up to avoid hitting the deer and the airplane stalled. The airplane hit the ground and "flipped" two times, substantially damaging the tail, wings, and fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N772TW
Reported as
Maule MXT7 (180A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21075C
Airframe hours
983
Engine
Lycoming 360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 2020
Departed
1LL5 · Hillsboro, IL
Destination
1LL5 · Hillsboro, IL
Airport
1LL5 · Justison Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Last flight review
January 7, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
335 total · 24 in this make and model · 311 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8.3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
3LF, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.