CEN20CA316

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Hebron, NE · July 27, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
July 27, 2020, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Hebron, NE
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N771GBRobinson R44
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20200727010669A
Case key
101690

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to water contamination in the fuel system. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadequate preflight to sump the fuel tanks prior to flight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 4 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionRobinson Helicopter R44: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the initial climb out for the aerial application flight, he noticed a power loss and initiated an autorotation into a cornfield. During the landing, the fuselage, tail rotor and horizontal/vertical stabilizers were substantially damaged. Fuel drained from the helicopter's gascolator during recovery contained a large quantity of water. Fuel storage for the spray operation consisted of a primary (filtered) and a secondary (unfiltered) storage tank. When fuel was needed from the secondary storage tank, it would be transferred to the primary storage tank to ensure filtering. On the evening prior to the accident, over 4 inches of rainfall occurred at the airport. The operator thought a fuel cap may have been left off the secondary storage tank inadvertently, which may have allowed water to enter the tank. On the day of the accident, due to a pump failure in the primary storage tank, fuel was drawn directly from the secondary (unfiltered) storage tank. The operator stated that rushing contributed to loading unfiltered fuel into the helicopter. The pilot did not sump the helicopter's fuel tanks as required by the flight manual during preflight and/or after refueling, which would have identified the water contamination.

Aircraft

Registration
N771GB
Reported as
Robinson R44 (Undesignat)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0778
Built
2000
Airframe hours
1,465
Engine
Lycoming O-540 SERIES, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Rotorwings Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Rotorwings Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 2020
Departed
HJH · Hebron, NE
Destination
HJH · Hebron, NE
Airport
HJH · Hebron Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 26, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,880 total · 450 in this make and model · 2,840 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KHJH

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 16, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.