CEN20FA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Chatham, LA · February 6, 2020

Accident · FatalClass 3 · FieldFinal report
Date
February 6, 2020, 14:13 local (20:13 UTC)
Place
Chatham, LA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N60381Cessna 182
Defining event
Approach-IFR initial approach: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Textron Aviation, Lycoming Engines, FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200206002799A
Case key
100910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s encounter with icing in-flight, which resulted in a loss of control and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to structural icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 103 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The instrument-rated pilot was enroute on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan to his planned destination. Instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed in the area. While flying at 6,000 ft, the pilot informed air traffic control (ATC) that the airplane was picking up ice and asked for a lower altitude. ATC approved a descent to 3,000 ft. The pilot asked ATC if he could divert to a nearby airport to remove ice from the airplane, and ATC cleared the pilot to proceed to the initial approach fix for an instrument approach to the diversion airport. About 4 minutes later, ATC broadcasted a low altitude alert and attempted to advise the pilot that the airplane was at 1,000 ft., and to climb immediately. There was no response from the pilot. Radar data showed the airplane's ground speed slowing and in a rapid descent before radar contact was lost. The airplane impacted the ground in a near vertical attitude. A post-impact fire consumed most of the fuselage, cabin, cockpit, and right wing. No pre-impact anomalies were observed with the airframe, flight controls, and engine. All flight instruments were consumed by the post-impact fire. Propeller blade damage was consistent with rotation at the time of impact. A weather study of the area showed that marginal visual meteorological conditions (MVMC) to IMC prevailed along the airplane’s route and in the immediate vicinity of the accident site. AIRMETs (Airman’s meteorological information) were current for IFR conditions along the route of flight and occasional moderate icing conditions. The conditions were conducive to structural icing. There were several pilot reports of light icing in the accident area before and after the accident occurred. The pilot’s report of icing was consistent with the existing weather conditions. It is unknown whether the pilot obtained a weather briefing before the flight and was aware of the icing conditions. The circumstances of this accident are consistent with a loss of control of the airplane due to in-flight icing.

Factual narrative

On February 6, 2020, about 1413 central standard time, a Cessna 182 airplane, N60381, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Chatham, Louisiana. The pilot and 2 passengers sustained fatal injuries. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The instrument flight rules (IFR) flight originated about 1307 from the Jackson-Hawkins Field Airport (HKS), Jackson Mississippi, and was enroute to Shreveport Regional Airport (SHV), Shreveport, Louisiana. About 1336, radar data showed the airplane at 6,000 ft. The pilot contacted Monroe Air Traffic Control (ATC). About 1350, the pilot advised ATC that the airplane was picking up ice on the struts and on the edges of the windshield. The pilot requested and was approved to descend to 4,000 ft. About 1352, the pilot advised ATC that he shed some ice and would remain at 4,000 ft. The pilot asked if he could descend to 2,000 ft. ATC advised that 3,000 ft. was the lowest altitude that he could descend. About 1355, the pilot requested and was cleared to 3,000 ft. About 1405, the pilot asked ATC if he could divert to Ruston Regional Airport (RSN) to remove ice from the airplane. ATC acknowledged and asked the pilot what type of approach he wanted. About 1407, the pilot requested the RNAV approach to runway 36 at RSN. ATC cleared the pilot direct to RUKOW (initial approach fix for the RNAV RWY 36 approach to RSN). The pilot acknowledged. About 1411, ATC broadcasted a low altitude alert and attempted to advise the pilot that the airplane was at 1,000 ft. and to climb immediately. There was no response from the pilot. Radar data showed the airplane's ground speed decrease and in a rapid descent before the radar contact was lost. An autopsy on the pilot was performed by the Jackson Parish Coroner’s Office, Jonesboro, Louisiana. The cause of death was multiple blunt force injuries. Toxicology tests, performed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, were negative for drugs and alcohol. A weather study of the area showed that marginal visual meteorological conditions (MVMC) to instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed along the airplane’s route and in the immediate vicinity of the accident site. AIRMETs (Airman’s meteorological information) were current for IFR conditions along the route of flight and occasional moderate icing conditions. There were several pilot reports of light icing in the accident area before and after the accident occurred. It is unknown whether the pilot obtained a weather briefing before the flight or was aware of the icing conditions. The airplane impacted a parking area surrounded by commercial buildings. A post-impact fire consumed most of the fuselage, cabin, and the left wing. Evidence at the accident site showed that the airplane impacted the ground in a near vertical nose down attitude on a south heading. No pre-impact anomalieswere observed with the airframe and flight controls. All flight instruments were consumed by the post-impact fire. Continuity of the engine drive was confirmed, and no pre-impact mechanical anomalies were found. Propeller blade damage was consistent with rotation at the time of impact. The airplane was not equipped with a de-icing system.

Aircraft

Registration
N60381
Reported as
Cessna 182 (T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18281833
Built
2006
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 2019 · 1,772 hours before
Departed
HKS · Jaackson, MS
Destination
SHV · Shreveport, LA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
RSN · Ruston Regional Airport
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,703 total · 204 in this make and model · 58 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Icing
Rime
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
RSN, 14 nm away

Docket · 16

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 14, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 242 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.