CEN20LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA23 · (Gulf of Mexico) · October 17, 2019

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 16, 2019, 23:33 local (Oct 17, 2019, 04:33 UTC)
Place
(Gulf of Mexico)
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N778PAPiper PA23
Defining event
Unknown: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Baton Rouge FSDO
Case key
100461

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s descent into the ocean for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-23-250: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Flight track data showed the airplane take off, after which the airplane proceeded on a south heading toward its intended destination. The first portion of the flight was conducted at an altitude of about 15,000 ft msl. When the airplane was about 120 nm from the intended destination, it made a slight course correction to the right and descended to about 6,500 ft msl. About 2.75 hours into the flight, the airplane passed over its intended destination but made no course correction or altitude changes. The airplane continued out over the Gulf of Mexico for another 2.25 hours where the flight track ended. A search for the airplane was not successful. The investigation could not determine the reason the airplane overflew the destination. The airplane was presumed to have impacted water in the Gulf of Mexico and the pilot was presumed fatally injured.

Factual narrative

The airplane maintenance records were not available for review. On October 16, 2019, about 2333 central daylight time, a Piper PA-23-250, N778PA, was presumed destroyed when it was involved in an accident in the Gulf of Mexico. The pilot is presumed to have been fatally injured. The airplane was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The airplane departed from the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport (CGI), Cape Girardeau, Missouri, about 1836 and was reportedly en route to the Louisiana Regional Airport (REG), Gonzales, Louisiana. The airplane was not in communication with any air traffic control facility. The airplane was equipped with automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast (ADS-B) equipment and the airplane's flight track was obtained from the Federal Aviation Administration. The data showed the airplane take off from CGI, after which it assumed a heading of about 190°. The first portion of the flight was conducted at an altitude of about 15,000 ft msl and the airplane remained on a heading of about 190°. About 2038, when the airplane was about 120 nm from REG it made a slight course correction to the right of about 5° and descended to about 6,500 ft msl. About 2118, the airplane passed over REG but made no course correction or altitude change. The airplane continued on the same heading and altitude until the final recorded data point at 2332 showed the airplane over the Gulf of Mexico, about 360 nm and 187° from REG. According to the data, the airplane had been airborne about 5 hours. A search for the airplane was conducted, but the airplane was not located. The pilot logbooks were not available for review.

Aircraft

Registration
N778PA
Reported as
Piper PA23 (250)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-7854053
Built
1977
Engines
Lycoming IO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CGI · Cape Girardeau, MO
Destination
REG · Gonzales, LA
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
REG

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 8, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.