- Date
- March 22, 2020, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
- Place
- Harrisville, MI
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N3451TCessna 177
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20200322001729A
- Case key
- 101102
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s loss of directional control during landing rollout in gusty crosswind conditions, resulting in a runway excursion and collision with trees.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot landed on a narrow grass runway and was about midfield when the airplane encountered a gusty crosswind that pushed the airplane to the left. The pilot countered with right rudder, but the airplane exited the left side of the runway and struck trees, substantially damaging the left wing. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that contributed to the accident.
Factual narrative
On March 22, 2020, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 177, N34517, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Harrisville, Michigan. The pilot and 2 passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he was giving rides to friends in the local pattern at the Harrisville Municipal Airport (5Y0). During the third landing on runway 21, as the airplane passed a gap in the trees on the left side of the runway, a strong wind gust caught the elevator and pushed the airplane to the left and off the grass runway. The reported winds were 120 degrees at 7 knots, equating to a crosswind coming from the left. After the airplane struck trees after it departed the runway resulting in substantial leading-edge damage to the left wing’s spar. The pilot did not report any mechanical control anomalies during the landing and rollout. The pilot reported that the runway was marked with yellow cones along its length, making the landing area about 60-ft in width. However, the runway grass/area is about 100-ft in width. He stated that for some reason, the runway is not centered on the available landing area. Thereby placing an airplane that is landing in proximity to trees bordering the east side of the runway. The pilot offered safety recommendations: 1) Relocate the runway centerline to align with the center of the usable grass/turf area. 2) Move edge cone markers to increase the width of the runway. 3) Remove trees on the East side of the airport to provide additional clearance.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3451T
- Reported as
- Cessna 177 (Undesignat)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17700751
- Built
- 1968
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 1, 2019
- Departed
- 5Y0 · Harrisville, MI
- Destination
- 5Y0 · Harrisville, MI
- Airport
- 5Y0 · Harrisville Municipal Airport, runway 21, 2,140 × 60 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- None
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 1, 2020
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 120 total · 6 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 120° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 32 °F, dew point 21 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.53 inHg
- Observed at
- 5Y0
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.