CEN20LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Harrisville, MI · March 22, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 22, 2020, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Harrisville, MI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3451TCessna 177
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20200322001729A
Case key
101102

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during landing rollout in gusty crosswind conditions, resulting in a runway excursion and collision with trees.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 177: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 177: 20 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 177: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 177: 3 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot landed on a narrow grass runway and was about midfield when the airplane encountered a gusty crosswind that pushed the airplane to the left. The pilot countered with right rudder, but the airplane exited the left side of the runway and struck trees, substantially damaging the left wing. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 2020, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 177, N34517, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Harrisville, Michigan. The pilot and 2 passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he was giving rides to friends in the local pattern at the Harrisville Municipal Airport (5Y0). During the third landing on runway 21, as the airplane passed a gap in the trees on the left side of the runway, a strong wind gust caught the elevator and pushed the airplane to the left and off the grass runway. The reported winds were 120 degrees at 7 knots, equating to a crosswind coming from the left. After the airplane struck trees after it departed the runway resulting in substantial leading-edge damage to the left wing’s spar. The pilot did not report any mechanical control anomalies during the landing and rollout. The pilot reported that the runway was marked with yellow cones along its length, making the landing area about 60-ft in width. However, the runway grass/area is about 100-ft in width. He stated that for some reason, the runway is not centered on the available landing area. Thereby placing an airplane that is landing in proximity to trees bordering the east side of the runway. The pilot offered safety recommendations: 1) Relocate the runway centerline to align with the center of the usable grass/turf area. 2) Move edge cone markers to increase the width of the runway. 3) Remove trees on the East side of the airport to provide additional clearance.

Aircraft

Registration
N3451T
Reported as
Cessna 177 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700751
Built
1968
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2019
Departed
5Y0 · Harrisville, MI
Destination
5Y0 · Harrisville, MI
Airport
5Y0 · Harrisville Municipal Airport, runway 21, 2,140 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
120 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.53 inHg
Observed at
5Y0

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.