CEN20LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35 · Sidney, IA · April 10, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 10, 2020, 12:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Sidney, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1258ZBeech 35
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA, Continental Aerospace Technologies
FAA report
20200410007479A
Case key
101164

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech N35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureBeech N35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBeech N35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the accident flight was the third following an annual inspection; the airplane had flown about 1.5 hours since the completion of the annual inspection. About 80 minutes into the flight, the engine ceased to produce power. When the pilot moved the throttle from the cruise setting to idle and then back to the previous setting, the RPM gauge fluctuated, but power could not be restored. He said that while looking for a place to land, he and his passenger began detecting a "slight burning smell." He conducted an emergency landing to a grass field. Upon touchdown, the nose gear collapsed, and the left main gear was compressed up and into the left wing, resulting in substantial damage to the wing. Postaccident examinations of the engine, ignition system, fuel system and propeller governor found no evidence of any anomalies or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2020, about 1225 central daylight time (CDT), a Beechcraft N35, N1258Z, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Sidney, Iowa. The airline transport pilot and passenger were uninjured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, the accident flight was the third following an annual inspection. The airplane had flown about 1.5 hours since the completion of the annual inspection and was topped off with fuel prior to the flight. About 80 minutes into the cross-country flight, while in level cruise flight about 4,500 ft above mean sea level (msl), the engine ceased to produce power. The pilot stated that there was no warning, and the engine instruments appeared normal. He attempted to restore power, but when he turned the key to "START," he heard a sound consistent with an attempt to start an already running engine. When he moved the throttle from the cruise setting to idle and then back to the previous setting, the RPM gauge fluctuated. When the airplane descended to 1,500 ft msl, about 1,000 ft above ground level, he began to look for an emergency landing area. He said that it was at this time that he and his passenger began detecting a "slight burning smell." Unable to reach an airport, he conducted an emergency landing to a grass field. Upon touchdown, the airplane encountered uneven terrain, the nose gear collapsed and the left main gear was compressed up and into the left wing, resulting in substantial damage to the wing. During a postaccident examination, thumb compression was obtained on all cylinders through rotation of the propeller. The impulse coupler could be heard, consistent with internal continuity from the front to the back of the engine. The spark plugs were removed and appeared intact and undamaged, although the manufacturer of the spark plugs (Champion and BG) and spark plug electrode gaps were inconsistent. The magnetos and wiring harnesses were removed and tested on a bench using a hand drill; spark was observed on all ignition harness leads. The propeller governor was examined by the NTSB investigator-in-charge. A small amount of unidentified metallic material and debris was found on the oil screen but not within the accessory. The governor was disassembled and found to be unremarkable. A postaccident examination of the fuel system was accomplished with no anomalies or malfunctions discovered in any components that would have precluded normal operation. Fuel obtained from the gascolator was examined for proper color and the presence of debris or water, with no contamination noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N1258Z
Reported as
Beech 35 (N35)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-6712
Built
1961
Airframe hours
2,625
Engine
Continenal IO-470, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 2020 · 2.5 hours before
Departed
1H0 · St Louis, MO
Destination
MLE · Omaha, NE
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 3, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
15,000 total · 40 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KSDA, 12 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.