CEN20LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Mbb BK117 · Wooster, OH · July 4, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 4, 2020, 13:57 local (17:57 UTC)
Place
Wooster, OH
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N263MHMbb BK117
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200704008009A
Case key
101540

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The entanglement of construction fencing into the main rotor system, which necessitated a forced landing that resulted in substantial damage to the helicopter.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentEurocopter Deutschland MBB-BK 117 C-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During departure from a portable dolly, the helicopter crew flew over an area where silt construction fencing was installed. While the helicopter flew about 10 ft above ground level and over the fence, the fence became unsecured and blew up and into the main rotor system. The crew then performed a forced landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage, tailboom, and tail rotor blades. Although the crew was aware of the fence, they did not believe it would be a factor during the departure because they had previously flown over it with no issues.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2020, about 1357 eastern daylight time (EDT), an Airbus Helicopter BK117, N263MH, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Wayne County Airport (KBJJ), Wooster, Ohio. The two commercial pilots sustained no injuries. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 135 helicopter air ambulance flight. Surveillance video showed that after lifting off a portable dolly, the helicopter turned right and briefly hovered. As the helicopter began to take off following the hover, it traversed a grassy area adjacent to the ramp about 10 ft above ground level, where a silt construction fence was obscured by tall grass. As the helicopter overflew, the fence became unsecured and blew up and into the main and tail rotor system. The crew then performed a forced landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage, tailboom, and tail rotor blades. At the time of the accident, there were no notices to air missions for the construction fence, and the presence of the fence was not contained within any publications or notices available to pilots. According to the pilots, the construction in the area of the fencing had started about 2 months prior to the accident and that coincided with the installation of the fence. One of the pilots stated that he had inspected the fence himself and remembered the bottom being buried in the ground about 4 to 6 inches and attached to wooden stakes with staples and nails. He said, regarding the silt fence, that he “never imagined it would come out at that altitude.” The second pilot stated that he had flown over it so many times, he did not take notice of it as a factor.

Aircraft

Registration
N263MH
Reported as
Mbb BK117 (C2)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
9311
Built
2009
Airframe hours
4,988.9
Engines
Safran Arriel 1E2, 739 horsepower, turbo shaftSafran Arriel 1E2, 739 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Metrohealth System
Registered owner
Metrohealth System
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · June 23, 2020
Destination
Oberlin, OH
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
BJJ · Wayne County
Equipment
Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Video recording device, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 25, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
5,844 total · 1,827 in this make and model · 2,419 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 7, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,970 total · 750 in this make and model · 2,250 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KBJJ

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 23, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.