CEN20LA266

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair ES-P · Pauls Valley, OK · July 6, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 6, 2020, 12:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Pauls Valley, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N444TWLancair ES-P
Defining event
Unknown: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20200706015959A
Case key
101549

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The reason for this accident could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedFaist Rr/Faist ML LANCAIR ES-P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on a local flight. According to radar data, the airplane headed south and climbed to 4,500 ft mean sea level (msl). After about 20 minutes, the airplane turned back to the north and began a 500 ft per minute descent. The airplane turned to the east and then to the southeast. The last radar return showed the airplane at 1,700 ft msl (about 700 ft above ground level), on a heading of 143°, and flying at 96 knots. The airplane continued to descend and turn and collided with a corn field on a heading of 45°. The pilot had no recollection of the accident. Impact and fire damage precluded a functional examination of the airframe and flight controls. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed no anomalies. Investigators were unable to determine the cause of the accident with the available information.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 2020, about 1205 central daylight time, a Lancair ES-P, N444TW, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Pauls Valley, Oklahoma. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot's accident report, he planned for a flight departing Norman, Oklahoma, proceeding south to Ardmore, Oklahoma, and then returning to Norman. The pilot said that he does not recall the events from about 1 hour before the flight to about 4 hours after the accident. Radar data indicated that the flight departed University of Oklahoma Westheimer Airport in Norman about 1138 and headed south. The airplane climbed to 4,500 ft mean sea level (msl), then turned back to the north at 1158. It began a 500-ft-per-minute descent and turned to the east, then to the southeast. The last radar return was at 1205 when the airplane was at 1,700 ft msl (about 700 ft above ground level), on a heading of 143°, and flying at 96 knots. The airplane impacted a corn field about 3.5 miles north of Pauls Valley Municipal Airport. Photo documentation indicated the airplane traveled 200 ft through a corn field on a heading of 45° and came to rest inverted. The right wing separated from the fuselage. The left wing remained attached to the fuselage at the root, and the outer portion of the wing separated. The cowl, engine, empennage, and nose landing gear separated from the airplane. There was fire damage to the cabin and right wing. All the composite propeller blades separated from the hub, and there was crush damage to the spinner. Impact and fire damage precluded a functional examination of the airframe and flight controls. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N444TW
Reported as
Lancair ES-P
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
ESP-195-5
Built
2013
Airframe hours
283.6
Engine
Continental TSIO-550-E18B, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 23, 2019 · 2 hours before
Departed
OUN · Norman, OK
Destination
OUN · Norman, OK
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 10, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,974 total · 261 in this make and model · 1,974 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
PVJ, 3 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 39.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.