CEN20LA322

NTSB accident investigation · Quad City Challenger · Jonesboro, LA · August 2, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 2, 2020, 18:55 local (23:55 UTC)
Place
Jonesboro, LA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N990SSQuad City Challenger
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Rotech Flight Safety, FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20200802015539A
Case key
101726

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to the use of improper fuel in the airplane by the non-certificated pilot.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionWinkler Gary R CHALLENGER II CLIPPE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Incorrect service/maintenanceWinkler Gary R CHALLENGER II CLIPPE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot reported that there was a “loud pop” and immediate loss of engine power shortly after takeoff. He was unable to return to the airstrip and executed a forced landing to a wooded area. Both wings and the fuselage sustained substantial damage. The airplane was fueled before the flight; however, the fuel had been stored in the pilot’s hangar and was between 10 and 12 months old. A postrecovery engine examination did not identify any anomalies associated with the engine assembly. Fuel remaining in the carburetor bowls exhibited a dark yellow color consistent with stale automotive gasoline. The pilot’s lack of training and experience with respect to airplane operations likely contributed to his decision to use old, automotive fuel in the airplane. It is likely that the engine lost power due to the old fuel in the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 2020, about 1855 central daylight time, a Quad City Challenger II Special airplane, N990SS, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Jonesboro, Louisiana. The pilot and passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported a “normal runup and takeoff.” He circled back over the airstrip; however, after rolling out of the turn, he heard a “loud pop and the engine immediately quit.” He was unable to return to the airstrip and executed a forced landing to a wooded area. Both wings and the fuselage sustained substantial damage. Witnesses heard the engine “backfire” and then it seemed to lose power. The airplane entered a gliding right turn, apparently attempting to return to the airport; however, they lost sight of it when it descended below the tree line. A postrecovery engine examination did not identify any anomalies associated with the engine assembly. Fuel remaining in the carburetor bowls exhibited a dark yellow color consistent with stale automotive gasoline. The pilot informed investigators that the airplane was fueled before the flight. The fuel was stored in his hangar and was between 10 and 12 months old. The pilot reported that he did not hold any level of pilot certificate. A review of Federal Aviation Administration records revealed no record of the pilot, who was also the airplane owner, holding any type of pilot, mechanic, or repairman certificate. Additionally, he reported that the airplane condition inspection was “owner inspected.” The operating limitations issued for the airplane required that the condition inspection be completed by a repairman for the airplane, or by an appropriately rated certificated mechanic.

Aircraft

Registration
N990SS
Reported as
Quad City Challenger (II SPECIAL)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH2-1004-CW-253
Built
2006
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
F88 · Jonesboro, LA
Destination
F88 · Jonesboro, LA
Airport
F88 · Jonesboro, runway 18, 3,204 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
RSN, 19 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 29.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.