CEN20LA400

NTSB accident investigation · Safari S · Red Bud, IL · September 19, 2020

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 19, 2020, 13:56 local (18:56 UTC)
Place
Red Bud, IL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N60WDSafari S
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards, Lycoming Engines
FAA report
20200919018089A
Case key
101992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of control for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotDerousse Welda SAFARI: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedDerousse Welda SAFARI: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Witnesses observed the helicopter in a 6 to 8 ft hover when it began “spinning out of control.” It subsequently impacted a storage building before it came to rest on its left side adjacent to the building. A postimpact fire ensued and consumed the forward portion of the helicopter. A postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction; however, due to the extent of the postimpact fire, a complete examination of the helicopter was not possible. Although the witness’s report of the helicopter spinning is consistent with a loss of control, the reason for the loss of control could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 2020, about 1356 central daylight time, a Safari 400 helicopter, N60WD, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Red Bud, Illinois. The pilot was fatally injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. A witness was across the street mowing grass at the time of the accident when she saw the helicopter depart normally toward the east. About 15 minutes later, the helicopter approached from the south behind a funeral home located on the south side of the street, and hover-taxied along an area between a bank and a storage building where the helicopter was based. The witness looked toward the storage building and the “tail of the helicopter” appeared to contact the building. The helicopter subsequently came to rest on its left side adjacent to the building and a postimpact fire ensued. A second witness observed the helicopter hovering about 6 to 8 ft above the ground when it began “spinning out of control.” It started going “up and down” and finally “came straight down,” and collided with the storage building. Surveillance video footage from the bank depicted the helicopter hovering near a storage building shortly before the accident. The camera was motion-activated and there were significant time gaps in the footage. According to the time stamp on the video, between 1334:28 and 1334:35, the pilot hover taxied southbound between the bank and the storage building. Between 1355:59 and 1356:08, the pilot hover taxied northbound between the bank and the storage building. Upon reaching the north end of the building, the pilot turned right (toward the east). The video footage stopped even though the helicopter remained in the field of view. The footage picked up again at 1356:39 and depicted a fire adjacent to the storage building. The accident sequence itself was not captured. The helicopter appeared to be under control and operating normally during the time the camera was recording. The helicopter came to rest on its left side against the storage building oriented toward the west. The forward portion of the helicopter was destroyed by the postimpact fire. Postaccident airframe and engine examinations did not reveal any anomalies; however, the airframe examination was hindered by the extent of the postimpact fire damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N60WD
Reported as
Safari S
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
S2114
Built
2002
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
PVT · Red Bud, IL
Airport
PVT · N/A

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Expired
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
320 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
SAR, 15 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 34.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.