CEN20LA401

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA32 · Kokomo, IN · September 20, 2020

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 20, 2020, 10:57 local (14:57 UTC)
Place
Kokomo, IN
Injuries
3 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8213XPiper PA32
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA, Lycoming Engines, Piper Aircraft
FAA report
20200920016179A
Case key
101994

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate visual lookout, which resulted in a collision with a utility pole and the subsequent collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-32-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 142 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane owner reported that the accident pilot had volunteered to fly the airplane in support of a charity fundraising event. It was the pilot’s first flight of the day. The accident pilot was a local pilot and had flown the airplane for the event the entire day prior with no issues, so he was familiar with the airport’s approach. A witness reported that the airplane appeared low on the approach. He noted the flaps were extended and the engine was running. Then the airplane’s nose-gear and the right main landing gear “clipped” a utility pole. The airplane subsequently impacted in a cornfield and immediately caught fire. The witness added that it did not appear the airplane tried to climb to avoid the power lines before striking the utility pole. The airplane struck the tops of a 79 ft wood power pole and a 61 ft wood dual pole utility tower on the approach to runway 18 about 875 ft north of the approach end of runway. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The accident is consistent with the pilot’s failure to see the utility poles while on the approach.

Factual narrative

Runway 18 is 2,048 ft long with a 292 ft displaced threshold marked with yellow metal markers. The runway surface is turf and there are no visual glide slope indicators. The 8I3 information guide identifies 60 ft powerlines 875 ft from the approach end and 0 ft. right of centerline. The runway has a 20:1 approach slope to the displaced threshold. The utility line was marked with an orange, ball-like marker. On September 20, 2020, about 1057 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32-301 airplane, N8213X, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Kokomo, Indiana. The pilot, and 2 passengers were fatally injured. One passenger was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The airplane owner reported that the accident pilot had volunteered to fly the airplane in support of a charity fundraising event at the Glenndale Airport (8I3), Kokomo, Indiana. The morning of the accident, the pilot offered to fly three other volunteers on a flight around the area. It was the pilot’s first flight of the day. The owner added that the pilot had flown the airplane for the event the entire day prior with no issues and so he was familiar with the approach to 8I3. A witness who was taxiing his airplane to the runway and was about 1,000 ft from the approach end reported that the accident airplane appeared low on the approach. He noted the flaps were extended and the engine was running. The airplane’s nosegear and the right main landing gear “clipped” the utility pole, and the airplane subsequently yawed to the right and “cartwheel[ed] over on itself.” The airplane impacted a cornfield and immediately caught fire. The witness added that it did not appear the airplane tried to climb to avoid the power lines before striking the utility pole. The accident scene starts with two wood utility poles that supports powerlines, which run northeast to southwest and located about 875 ft north of the approach end of runway 18. The top of a single 79 ft tall pole was broken. Just south of the single pole was a 61 ft tall dual pole utility tower on which one of the top angular cross poles that supported a wire was also broken. See Figure 1. Figure 1. Broken Wood Power Pole and Broken Dual Pole Utility Tower. FAA Photo. The airplane main wreckage was located 277 ft south of the dual pole utility tower. The airplane was inverted and oriented on an easterly heading. The majority of the airplane’s structure was consumed by fire. The airplane was recovered to a hangar on 8I3 and examined. Flight control and engine continuity were confirmed. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N8213X
Reported as
Piper PA32 (301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8006051
Built
1980
Airframe hours
4,363
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jerral A. Long
Registered owner
Glenndale LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 2019
Departed
8I3 · Kokomo, IN
Airport
8I3 · Glenndale Airport, runway 18, 2,048 × 110 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,119.7 total · 35.8 in this make and model · 1,094.2 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.46 inHg
Observed at
OKK, 8.73 nm away

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.