CEN20LA424

NTSB accident investigation · Kitfox Speedster · Leadville, CO · September 24, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 24, 2020, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Leadville, CO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N525PPKitfox Speedster
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA SDO
Case key
102055

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot’s improper maintenance.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the airplane reported that the airplane used more runway than expected to get airborne. After rotating, the airplane settled back to the runway surface, then became airborne again. The airplane did not climb normally despite the throttle being in the full power position. The pilot decided to land the airplane straight ahead in a field. Upon landing, the right wing impacted a small tree, and the airplane came to rest upright, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing and empennage. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed a plugged carburetor breather tube that was not impact related damage. The pilot reported that he plugged the tube with a screw 2 days before the accident, mistakenly thinking that it was a primer line. The plugged breather tube most likely created a back pressure of fuel distribution to the cylinders and resulted in partial fuel starvation to the engine.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 2020, about 1430 mountain daylight time, a Kitfox Speedster, N525PP, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Leadville, Colorado. The private pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he filled both fuel tanks before the prefight at the Lake County Airport (LXV), Leadville, Colorado. The pilot taxied to runway 34 and began the takeoff. The pilot stated that although the initial engine runup was normal, it seemed like the airplane used more runway than expected during the takeoff roll. The airplane became airborne, settled back onto the runway surface, and became airborne again. The pilot stated that the airplane did not climb normally at the departure end of the runway and the engine rpm was in the low 4,000s. The airplane descended despite the throttle being in the full power position. The pilot contemplated a turn back to the airport, but instead decided to land the airplane straight ahead into a field containing short pine trees. The right wing struck a small tree, and the airplane came to rest on the ground against another tree. The right wing and empennage were bent and twisted. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed a plugged carburetor breather tube that was not impact related damage. The pilot reported that he plugged the tube with a screw two days before the accident. He mistakenly plugged the tube, thinking that it was it was a primer line.

Aircraft

Registration
N525PP
Reported as
Kitfox Speedster (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
069
Built
1998
Airframe hours
2,388
Engine
Rotax 912, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 10, 2020 · 22 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Equipment
ADS-B, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
84
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,432 total · 450 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.40 inHg
Observed at
LXV, 0.3 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 14, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.