CEN20LA436

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3 · Hartford, WI · August 30, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 30, 2020, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Hartford, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N88204Piper J3
Defining event
Taxi: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200830018939A
Case key
102358

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of situation awareness which resulted in landing in a grass area and the subsequent collision with a runway marker.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper J3C-65: 2 casesAll aircraft: 214 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot planned a personal flight to a nearby airport that had recently added new runways. Before the flight, his flight instructor sent him an airport diagram with the new grass runway marked, which was parallel to an asphalt runway. After the pilot reviewed the diagram, he thought he knew where to expect the new grass runway. While in the traffic pattern at the destination airport, the pilot noticed a large open grass space below him, so he landed the airplane. The pilot landed to the east but thought he had landed to the west. The area that he landed on was not the grass runway; while completing a fast taxi, the airplane collided with a runway marker for the north-south runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing spar.

Aircraft

Registration
N88204
Reported as
Piper J3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15821
Built
1946
Airframe hours
3,880
Engine
Continental C90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 2020 · 15 hours before
Departed
ETB · Westbend, WI
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
HXF · Hartford Municipal Airport, runway 09, 2,000 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 14, 2020
Seat
Rear
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
63.2 total · 45.2 in this make and model · 10.9 as pilot in command · 16.9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KETB

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 2, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.